上臂围低于正常值学生营养性贫血的预防行为

Hartati Bahar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年的风险调查结果显示,贫血的发病率从2013年的37.1%上升到48.9%。这一数字的增加是由于怀孕期间营养状况较低,而营养状况的改善可以从青少年时期或怀孕和结婚前开始。本研究的目的是了解Halu Oleo大学公共卫生系学生预防营养性贫血的行为。本研究采用描述性研究方法,共42名女学生,样本量为30个样本。抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。目标人群是基于上臂围(UAC)低于正常水平的学生,这是青少年慢性能量缺乏(CED)和贫血的危险因素。结果显示:有足够的知识(73.3%)的受访者有22人,有积极的态度(70.0%)的受访者有21人,有良好的行动(66.7%)的受访者有20人。本研究得出的结论是,学生对贫血的知识掌握程度较好,但预防措施不佳的比例也较大,为33.3%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavior of Preventing Nutritional Anemia in Students Who Have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) Below Normal
The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the incidence of anemia had increased from 2013, which was 37.1% to 48.9%. The increase in this figure is due to low nutritional status during pregnancy and improvement of the nutritional status can be started when they are teenagers or before pregnancy and marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of preventing nutritional anemia in Public Health Faculty, Halu Oleo University students. This study used a descriptive research technique with a population of 42 female students with a sampling size of 30 samples. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The target population is based on students who have Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) below normal as a risk factor for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia in adolescents. The results showed that there were 22 respondents who had sufficient knowledge (73.3%), 21 respondents who had a positive attitude (70.0%), and 20 respondents who had good actions (66.7%). The conclusion from this study was that students' knowledge was quite good but the proportion of poor anemia prevention measures was also still large, namely 33.3%.
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