土壤污染对人体健康和环境的影响及其预防措施综述

IF 3.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Diana Che Lat, Doris Asmani Mat Yusof, Mohd Hanafie Yasin, Siti Nur Aishah Mohd Noor, Noor Shazreen A. Rahman, Roslizayati Razali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了土壤污染的识别及其对人类健康和环境的影响。土壤污染对人类健康和环境有直接和间接的影响。本文简要介绍了土壤质量鉴定和监测的各种方法。通过几种方法和土壤中重金属的分析,确定了土壤的污染状况。工业用地和垃圾填埋用地对人类和环境的危害高于矿区、种植区和居民区。作为预防土壤污染的一项措施,世界上大多数国家都制定并实施了土壤质量标准和指南。随着标准和准则的实施,土壤和土地可以得到很好的管理,防止不负责任的人污染。该研究对潜在有毒金属的环境管理,特别是工业用地和垃圾填埋场的环境管理具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Soil Contamination on Human Health and Environment with Preventive Measures: A Review
This study reviews the identification and effect of soil contamination to human health and environment. Soil contamination give direct and indirect impact to human health and environment. Various methods have been introduced and briefly elaborated in this review study in order to identify and monitor soil quality. The contamination status of soil is determined by several approaches and analysis of heavy metal in soil. The land uses of industry and landfill were found to have higher hazard for human and environment, when compared to the mining, plantation, and residential areas. As a preventive measure to the soil contamination, most country worldwide has developed and enforced Soil Quality Standard and Guidelines. With the enforcement of the standard and guidelines, the soil and land can be well managed and controlled from contamination by irresponsible person. This study is important for the environmental management of potentially toxic metals especially in the land uses of industry and landfill.
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来源期刊
Construction Innovation-England
Construction Innovation-England CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
12.10%
发文量
71
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