2021-2022 年《奥胡斯协定》对澳中经济关系的影响

None Fajar Oktavianto
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摘要

本研究分析了澳大利亚加入防务技术合作联盟(AUKUS)后中澳之间的经济关系。在当今世界经济和地缘政治的中心——印度-太平洋地区,美国、英国、澳大利亚为了牵制中国而建立了AUKUS。因此,本研究旨在探讨AUKUS对2021年和2022年中澳经济关系的影响。本文采用定性研究方法,结合华尔兹的新现实主义理论和国家利益理念,发现澳大利亚加入AUKUS的外交政策使其与中国的经济关系恶化。2021年,中国暂停从澳大利亚进口商品,对澳大利亚进行政治报复。通过禁止澳大利亚的商品,中国不仅试图攻击澳大利亚的贸易,而且捍卫其国家主权,国家安全和领土完整的国家利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLIKASI AUKUS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN EKONOMI AUSTRALIA DAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2022
This research analyzes economic relations between China and Australia after Australia joined defense technology cooperation AUKUS. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia established AUKUS to contain China in Indo-Pacific, which is the center of world economics and geopolitics today. This research, therefore, aims to discuss the impact of AUKUS towards economic relations between China and Australia in 2021 and 2022. Using a qualitative research method and Kenneth Waltz’s neorealism theory and national interest concept, the author found that Australia's foreign policy to become AUKUS member worsened its economic relations with China. In 2021, China suspended the entry of import commodities from Australia to politically retaliate Australia. By banning Australia’s commodities, China not only sought to attack Australian trade, but also defended its national interests in state sovereignty, national security, and territorial integrity.
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