训练对经验治疗师暴露治疗信念的影响

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Jelle VAN MALSEN, Anja GREEVEN, Arnold VAN EMMERIK
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴露疗法是一种有效的心理治疗干预焦虑症,强迫症,急性或创伤后应激障碍。尽管暴露疗法很有效,但在可能对患者有益的情况下,暴露疗法并未得到充分利用。治疗师对暴露疗法的负面看法可能部分解释了这一点。因此,本研究调查了为期一天的暴露疗法培训对81名具有认知行为取向的经验丰富的治疗师对暴露疗法信念的影响。此外,焦虑敏感性和不确定性的不耐受被测试作为这种效果的预测因子。结果表明,为期一天的培训对治疗师对暴露疗法的信念有显著的中度积极影响。这种影响的程度不能通过治疗师的焦虑敏感性或对不确定性的不耐受来预测。需要进一步的研究,包括控制条件和更长的后测间隔,调查暴露训练对不同理论取向的治疗师的影响,并检验暴露治疗信念的改变是否介导暴露训练对治疗师实际行为的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Training on Beliefs About Exposure Therapy in Experienced Therapists
Exposure therapy is an effective psychotherapeutic intervention for anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and acute or posttraumatic stress disorder. Despite its effectiveness, exposure therapy is underutilized in situations in which it could be beneficial for patients. Negative beliefs about exposure therapy in therapists may partly explain this. This study therefore investigated the effect of a one-day training in exposure therapy on beliefs about exposure therapy in 81 experienced therapists with mostly cognitive behavioral orientations. In addition, anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty were tested as predictors of this effect. Results showed that a one-day training had a significant moderate positive effect on therapist beliefs about exposure therapy. The magnitude of this effect was not predicted by anxiety sensitivity or intolerance of uncertainty in therapists. Further research is needed that includes control conditions and longer posttest intervals, investigates the effect of exposure training in therapists with different theoretical orientations, and examines if changes in beliefs about exposure therapy mediate the effect of exposure training on actual therapist behaviors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal is devoted to the advancement of the clinical theory and practice of evidence-based psychotherapies (EBP) (e.g., evidence-based psychological assessments, evidence-based psychological treatments). The journal publishes original papers dealing with EBP and psychology, psychiatry, the medical and mental specialties, and allied areas of science.
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