多模态语言:语言和手势的具体化概况

Olga Iriskhanova, Maria Kiose, Anna Leonteva, Olga Agafonova
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摘要

摘要本文探讨了作为文化实践的宾语和词的多模态语言。我们报告了实验的结果,参与者解释了近义词之间的区别,将它们作为言语和手势中的物体或单词。该研究的基本观点是,作为二级语言的言语和手势反映了它们在物化意象图式中发展物体和词语知识的方式。我们发现i)对象具体化出现的频率高出两倍;Ii)言语和手势类型所表达的意象图式是相同的,但它们在言语中的分布存在差异。这一观察结果证明,手势特定概念和语言特定概念都是语言的一部分,因为言语和手势模式呈现了对参考对象的共同概念进行包装的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodal languaging: Reification profiles in language and gesture
Abstract The paper explores multimodal languaging of objects and words as an encultured practice. We report the results of the experiment where the participants explained the difference between close synonyms, enacting them as either objects or words in speech and gesture. The basic claim of the study is that speech and gesture as second-order language reflect the way they were acquired in developing the knowledge of objects and words in reification image-schemas. We found that i) object reification occurs twice more often; ii) enacting objects and words is affected by the same image-schemas expressed in speech and gesture types, still there are differences in their distribution in speech. This observation evidences that both gesture-specific and language-specific notions are part of languaging since the speech and gesture patterns present the way of packaging the shared idea of objects of reference.
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