在maple程序中有效地求解了四自由度钻孔机器人-机械手的直接运动学问题

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.26577/jmmcs2023v119i3a6
А. Adilkhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,工程机械被广泛使用,它可以在危险和有毒的工作环境中使用,在其他不利的环境中使用,在人类操作员很难控制机器的地方使用。与此同时,在当前经济困难的情况下,提高这些工程机械在采矿、建筑和制造业的生产率是很重要的。由于在工程机械中液压驱动机械手的通用性和方便性,它占据了矿山或建筑工作中使用的大部分设备。在液压挖掘机进行的工作中,振动机在许多工艺过程中用于去除硬岩石和其他材料。研究了一种液压驱动的四自由度钻井机器人。这些是基于可变结构杠杆机制的机器和设备,与类似物相比具有许多优点。变结构机构的使用大大增加了振动冲击的可靠性,其设计简单,不需要进口材料和部件。这对于在困难的山区条件下操作的机器尤其重要。在上述操作条件下,半自动或全计算机控制的机器可以顺利高效地工作。要做到这一点,了解这台机器的运动学是很重要的。因此,本文描述了解决四自由度钻井机器人直接运动学问题所需的动作序列。
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EFFECTIVE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF DIRECT KINEMATICS FOR DRILLING ROBOT-MANIPULATOR WITH FOUR DEGREES OF FREEDOM IN THE MAPLE PROGRAM
Today, construction machines are widely used, which can be used in hazardous and toxic working environments, in other adverse environments, and in places where it is very difficult for a human operator to control the machine. At the same time, in the current difficult economic situation, it is important to increase the productivity of these construction machines in the mining, construction, and manufacturing sectors. Due to the versatility and convenience of hydraulically driven manipulators among construction machines, they occupy the majority of equipment used in mining or construction work. Vibration machines are used in many technological processes for the removal of hard rocks and other materials in the work performed by hydraulic excavators. This paper considers a hydraulically driven drilling robot with four degrees of freedom. These are machines and equipment based on lever mechanisms of variable structures, which have a number of advantages over analogs. The use of mechanisms of variable structures significantly increases the reliability of vibration shocks, their design is simple and does not require imported materials and components. This is especially important for machines operating in difficult mountain conditions. Under the above operating conditions, semi-automatic or fully computer-controlled machines can work successfully and efficiently. To do this, it is important to understand the kinematics of this machine. therefore, the article describes the sequence of actions required to solve the direct problem of kinematics directed at a drilling robot with four degrees of freedom.
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