关于执行移徙儿童权利的报告

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
Laws Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.3390/laws12050085
Warren Binford, Michael Garcia Bochenek, Pablo Ceriani Cernadas, Emma Day, Sarah Field, Marci Hamilton, Ton Liefaard, Benyam Mezmur, Fasil Mulatu, Ann Skelton, Julia Sloth-Nielsen, João Stuart, Hans Van Loon, Jinske Verhellen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际移民法研究小组的工作始于确定指导原则,这些原则应该为各国在移民儿童方面的做法提供框架和信息。这些原则包括但不限于不歧视;儿童的最大利益;生命权、生存权和发展权;儿童就影响到他们的一切事项发表意见的权利;以及获得有效补救的权利。研究小组确定了一些最常见的侵犯移徙儿童权利的行为,如武断的年龄评估做法;接待政策和设施不足,与年龄不符;移民拘留儿童和其他强制做法。研究小组采取了多学科方法,总结了记录这些做法对儿童健康和福祉有害影响的研究。它调查了(1)可能承认流动儿童的权利或补救办法的条约和国际文书;(2)听取儿童诉求的区域和国际论坛;(3)越来越多的地区和国际判例支持移民儿童的权利。最后,它确定了国际和区域框架中的差距,并就如何确保移徙儿童能够行使其权利和诉诸司法提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Report on Enforcing the Rights of Children in Migration
The ILA Study Group began its work by identifying guiding principles that should frame and inform state practices with respect to children in migration. These principles included, but were not limited to, non-discrimination; the best interests of the child; the right to life, survival, and development; the right of the child to express their views on all matters affecting them; and the right to an effective remedy. The Study Group identified some of the most common rights violations for children in migration such as arbitrary age assessment practices; inadequate and age-inappropriate reception policies and facilities; and immigration detention of children and other coercive practices. The Study Group undertook a multidisciplinary approach by summarizing the research documenting the harmful effects of these practices on child health and well-being. It surveyed (1) treaties and international instruments that might recognize a right or remedy for children on the move; (2) regional and international fora where the claims of children could be heard; and (3) the growing body of regional and international jurisprudence upholding the rights of children in migration. Finally, it identified gaps in the international and regional frameworks and formulated recommendations as to how to ensure children in migration are able to enforce their rights and access justice.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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