基于在线数据的乌克兰老年职工和退休人员健康和功能年龄趋势自我评估

Olena Tomarevska, Oleksandr Poliakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了对有组织行业的工人以及无组织的失业人员和退休人员群体进行一般健康评估,系统地使用了在线健康监测。健康监测包括对功能测试的规模评估。人口的实际健康状况仍未列入乌克兰国家统计登记册,例如工人、养恤金领取者和失业情况。该研究的目的是进行系统的在线健康监测,以评估专业、人口和社会经济因素对Covid-19大流行状况的影响以及乌克兰卫生保健系统的有限能力。方法:采用内在能力评估量表、五题量表对老年人肌肉功能障碍进行检测,并对残差表现、心理生理方法、功能年龄特征等问题进行分析。《人类健康护照1.1》问卷共70个问题;其中,21人答对1分,答对0分。该调查是在社交媒体上对31岁至90岁的互联网用户进行的。在这项研究中,377名受访者中有83.83%是员工。人类健康护照筛查具有可靠度(Cronbach alpha = 0.737),主要估计指标的相关关系显著。因此,54%的受访者确实需要在医生的监督下进行医疗保健。39%的答复者需要传达适当的个人锻炼时间表和劳动时间,以及体力活动和呼吸练习,因为只有7%的答复者是健康的。量表结果的相关分析显示,年龄,静态平衡,最近6个月内跌倒与14秒内5次坐立测试的能力之间存在显著关系。优化人体健康护照筛查管理,减少了对环境的有害影响,减少了就医的交通费,节省了医生检查患者的时间,防止了COVID-19的暴露和传播。筛选显示,现有储备的培训,以促进健康和过度紧张的身体功能系统的工作人口- 76%的目的。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 关键词:远程健康检查;退休人员;生理年龄;老化;年长的工人
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Health and Functional Age Trend Self-assessment of the Older Workers and Retirees in Ukraine from Online Data Human Health Passport in COVID-19 Pandemic
For a general health assessment of the workers in organized industries, and unorganized groups of the unemployed and retirees, systematic online health monitoring has been used. Health monitoring includes a scale assessment of functional tests. The actual state of population health is still not included in the registers of National Statistics of Ukraine for example workers, pensioners and unemployment. The purpose of the study was systemic online health monitoring, to assess the impact of professional, demographic, and socio-economic factors in the Covid-19 pandemic condition and the limited capacity of the health care system in Ukraine. Methods: The study used the intrinsic capacity assessment scales, the five-question scale to detect muscle dysfunction in older persons, as well as some questions regarding residual performance, psychophysiological methods, and characteristics of the functional age. The questionnaire Human Health Passport 1.1 includes 70 questions; 21 of them were assessed by 1 point for positive answer and zero for negative case. The screening was carried out online on social media to Internet users aged 31 to 90. In the study 377 respondents of which 83.83% were employees. The Human Health Passport screening showed reliability (Cronbach alfa = 0.737), and correlation relationships of the main estimated indicators are significant. So, 54% of respondents do need health care under a physician’s supervision. The 39% of respondents need should convey the proper individual schedule of workout and labour hours, as well as physical activity and breathing exercises because only 7% of respondents are healthy. Correlation analysis of the scale results showed a significant relationship between age, with static balancing, falls during the last 6 months, and the ability to 5 times sit to stand test within 14 seconds. The optimal management of Human Health Passport screening helps to reduce the harmful influence on the environment, and transport expenses for doctor visits and saves the doctor's time for patient examination and prevention of the exposure and the spread of COVID-19. The screening showed the existing reserves of training for health promotion and, the overstrain of the functional systems of the body in the working population - 76%—by the purpose. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: remote health screening; retirees; biological age; ageing; elderly workers
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