来自编辑

Rebecca R. Scott
{"title":"来自编辑","authors":"Rebecca R. Scott","doi":"10.5406/23288612.29.1.01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Greetings and welcome to the Spring 2023 issue of the Journal of Appalachian Studies. I'd like to thank associate editor Christopher L. Leadingham, managing editor Mary K. Thomas, assistant managing editor Ann E. Bryant, book review editor Carson E. Benn, and media review editor Matthew R. Sparks for their work on this issue! We are also very happy to welcome Dr. Cicero Fain to the editorial board of the journal.This spring's issue brings together historical and forward-looking works focusing on questions about the health of people and places in Appalachia. These questions include how mining has affected the health of women in coal mining communities, the ways in which human settlements leave traces on the land through burial practices, and how New Deal era policies contributed to a model of sustainability that can still be informative in today's context. Looking to the future, this issue raises questions about the role of natural gas in school funding, how mountain communities can best assess their quality of life to promote economic development, and how women farmers are experiencing the effects of climate change in rural Kentucky.We start off with an article from Chloe A. Yates and Amy Sorensen entitled “The Health of Coal Miners’ Wives: A Historical Analysis.” This historical study compares the relatively unexplored territory of non-mining women's health in coal mining communities. How has mining affected the life expectancy and health of the women responsible for the reproductive labor sustaining coal communities? Their findings indicate that non-miner women suffer secondary exposures that negatively affect their health. In the context of a resurgence of black lung disease among miners, this research signals that the dangers of coal mining extend beyond the workplace.In “The Deathscape of Settler Colonialism: Remembrance and Erasure through Cemeteries and Graveyards in the Upper Monongahela Valley,” Travis Stimeling and Mary L. Linscheid explore the evidence provided by cemeteries to follow traces of the presences and absences of white settler, Black, and Indigenous people through the remains of burial plantings of yucca and cedar as well as stone markers. The authors argue that these cemeteries contribute to the erasure of Indigenous and Black histories in the area while encoding settler histories in the land.In “Sustainable Arthurdale: A Reevaluation of a 1930s Planned Community,” Greg Galford, Lisa Tucker, and Lou Martin assess the long-term effects of the planned self-reliant community in Preston County, West Virginia, that was created during the Great Depression, partially as a response to the deplorable conditions experienced in the dilapidated coal camps of the region. In reaction to this federal planning of a self-sustaining community, Arthurdale was judged as a failure, in light of the mineral boom in West Virginia. In this article, the authors reassess this conclusion, based on a study of current residents’ satisfaction with the community and in the context of the continued need for models of sustainability in the contemporary era.Jacqueline Yahn looks into the future health of communities in “Schoolhouses above the Rock: The Shale Gas Rush and School Funding in Appalachian Ohio.” This article examines how the shale gas rush is reshaping public school funding. In the context of the US school funding structure and the resource dependency of mineral-rich Appalachian counties, the author finds that the role of natural gas in public school funding risks further entrenching a path of dependency on extractive industry in Appalachian Ohio.In “Measuring Resident Quality of Life in Appalachian Mountain Towns: A Case Study and Proposed Methodology,” John M. McGrath and Skip Glenn assess the utility of the “Roanoke model” quality of life measures for policymakers and other stakeholders. This quality of life measure includes environmental and social factors along with the cost of living, to compare and market mountain locations for their natural amenities as well as target areas of improvement to encourage economic development.Finally, this issue includes a research note entitled “Demeter's Resilience: Exploring the Farming Experience of Appalachian Kentucky Female Farmers in the Age of Climate Change,” by Lindsey Windland, that takes on the topic of women farmers and their impressions of climate change. Farmers are a rich source of knowledge about the effects of climate processes on agriculture, but the perspectives of women farmers are often ignored. This exploratory study takes steps to correct this through interviews with six women farmers.This issue also includes a selection of book and media reviews. They include the book Living on the Edge: When Hard Times Become a Way of Life by Celine-Marie Pascale, reviewed by Gabe Schwartzman; Inside Appalachia, a podcast, hosted by Mason Adams, reviewed by Scott Sikes; Trash Trout Motion Picture Show, reviewed by Anne Ward; and the Carter Family Fold Memorial Music Center, reviewed by Lora E. Smith.","PeriodicalId":93112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Appalachian studies","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"From the Editor\",\"authors\":\"Rebecca R. Scott\",\"doi\":\"10.5406/23288612.29.1.01\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Greetings and welcome to the Spring 2023 issue of the Journal of Appalachian Studies. I'd like to thank associate editor Christopher L. Leadingham, managing editor Mary K. Thomas, assistant managing editor Ann E. Bryant, book review editor Carson E. Benn, and media review editor Matthew R. Sparks for their work on this issue! We are also very happy to welcome Dr. Cicero Fain to the editorial board of the journal.This spring's issue brings together historical and forward-looking works focusing on questions about the health of people and places in Appalachia. These questions include how mining has affected the health of women in coal mining communities, the ways in which human settlements leave traces on the land through burial practices, and how New Deal era policies contributed to a model of sustainability that can still be informative in today's context. Looking to the future, this issue raises questions about the role of natural gas in school funding, how mountain communities can best assess their quality of life to promote economic development, and how women farmers are experiencing the effects of climate change in rural Kentucky.We start off with an article from Chloe A. Yates and Amy Sorensen entitled “The Health of Coal Miners’ Wives: A Historical Analysis.” This historical study compares the relatively unexplored territory of non-mining women's health in coal mining communities. How has mining affected the life expectancy and health of the women responsible for the reproductive labor sustaining coal communities? Their findings indicate that non-miner women suffer secondary exposures that negatively affect their health. In the context of a resurgence of black lung disease among miners, this research signals that the dangers of coal mining extend beyond the workplace.In “The Deathscape of Settler Colonialism: Remembrance and Erasure through Cemeteries and Graveyards in the Upper Monongahela Valley,” Travis Stimeling and Mary L. Linscheid explore the evidence provided by cemeteries to follow traces of the presences and absences of white settler, Black, and Indigenous people through the remains of burial plantings of yucca and cedar as well as stone markers. The authors argue that these cemeteries contribute to the erasure of Indigenous and Black histories in the area while encoding settler histories in the land.In “Sustainable Arthurdale: A Reevaluation of a 1930s Planned Community,” Greg Galford, Lisa Tucker, and Lou Martin assess the long-term effects of the planned self-reliant community in Preston County, West Virginia, that was created during the Great Depression, partially as a response to the deplorable conditions experienced in the dilapidated coal camps of the region. In reaction to this federal planning of a self-sustaining community, Arthurdale was judged as a failure, in light of the mineral boom in West Virginia. In this article, the authors reassess this conclusion, based on a study of current residents’ satisfaction with the community and in the context of the continued need for models of sustainability in the contemporary era.Jacqueline Yahn looks into the future health of communities in “Schoolhouses above the Rock: The Shale Gas Rush and School Funding in Appalachian Ohio.” This article examines how the shale gas rush is reshaping public school funding. In the context of the US school funding structure and the resource dependency of mineral-rich Appalachian counties, the author finds that the role of natural gas in public school funding risks further entrenching a path of dependency on extractive industry in Appalachian Ohio.In “Measuring Resident Quality of Life in Appalachian Mountain Towns: A Case Study and Proposed Methodology,” John M. McGrath and Skip Glenn assess the utility of the “Roanoke model” quality of life measures for policymakers and other stakeholders. This quality of life measure includes environmental and social factors along with the cost of living, to compare and market mountain locations for their natural amenities as well as target areas of improvement to encourage economic development.Finally, this issue includes a research note entitled “Demeter's Resilience: Exploring the Farming Experience of Appalachian Kentucky Female Farmers in the Age of Climate Change,” by Lindsey Windland, that takes on the topic of women farmers and their impressions of climate change. Farmers are a rich source of knowledge about the effects of climate processes on agriculture, but the perspectives of women farmers are often ignored. This exploratory study takes steps to correct this through interviews with six women farmers.This issue also includes a selection of book and media reviews. They include the book Living on the Edge: When Hard Times Become a Way of Life by Celine-Marie Pascale, reviewed by Gabe Schwartzman; Inside Appalachia, a podcast, hosted by Mason Adams, reviewed by Scott Sikes; Trash Trout Motion Picture Show, reviewed by Anne Ward; and the Carter Family Fold Memorial Music Center, reviewed by Lora E. Smith.\",\"PeriodicalId\":93112,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Appalachian studies\",\"volume\":\"329 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Appalachian studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5406/23288612.29.1.01\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Appalachian studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5406/23288612.29.1.01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

大家好,欢迎来到《阿巴拉契亚研究杂志》2023年春季刊。我要感谢副主编Christopher L. Leadingham、总编Mary K. Thomas、助理总编Ann E. Bryant、书评编辑Carson E. Benn和媒体评论编辑Matthew R. Sparks为本期所做的工作!我们也非常高兴地欢迎Cicero Fain博士加入该杂志的编辑委员会。今年春天的这期杂志汇集了历史和前瞻性的作品,重点关注阿巴拉契亚地区人民和地方的健康问题。这些问题包括采矿如何影响煤矿社区妇女的健康,人类住区通过埋葬习俗在土地上留下痕迹的方式,以及新政时代的政策如何促进可持续发展模式,这些模式在今天的背景下仍然可以提供信息。展望未来,这个问题提出了以下问题:天然气在学校资助中的作用,山区社区如何最好地评估他们的生活质量以促进经济发展,以及肯塔基州农村地区的女农民如何经历气候变化的影响。我们从克洛伊·A·耶茨和艾米·索伦森的一篇题为《煤矿工人妻子的健康:一个历史分析》的文章开始。这项历史研究比较了煤矿社区中相对未开发的非采矿妇女健康领域。采矿如何影响负责维持煤炭社区的生殖劳动的妇女的预期寿命和健康?他们的研究结果表明,非矿工妇女遭受二次暴露,对她们的健康产生负面影响。在矿工中黑肺病死灰复燃的背景下,这项研究表明,煤矿开采的危险超出了工作场所。在《定居者殖民主义的死亡景观:通过上莫农加希拉山谷的墓地和墓地的记忆和抹去》中,特拉维斯·斯蒂梅林和玛丽·l·林沙伊德探索了墓地提供的证据,通过丝兰和雪松的埋葬植物遗骸以及石头标记,追踪白人定居者、黑人和土著人的存在和消失的痕迹。作者认为,这些墓地有助于抹去该地区的土著和黑人历史,同时编码这片土地上的定居者历史。在《可持续的阿瑟代尔:对20世纪30年代规划社区的重新评估》一书中,Greg Galford、Lisa Tucker和Lou Martin评估了西弗吉尼亚州普雷斯顿县规划的自力更生社区的长期影响。该社区是在大萧条期间创建的,部分是为了应对该地区破旧的煤炭营地所经历的悲惨状况。联邦政府计划建立一个自给自足的社区,但鉴于西弗吉尼亚州的矿产繁荣,阿瑟代尔被认为是失败的。在这篇文章中,作者基于对当前居民对社区满意度的研究,并在当代对可持续发展模式的持续需求的背景下,重新评估了这一结论。杰奎琳·雅恩在《岩石之上的校舍:俄亥俄州阿巴拉契亚地区的页岩气热潮和学校资金》一书中展望了社区的未来健康。本文探讨了页岩气热潮是如何重塑公立学校资金的。在美国学校资金结构和富含矿产的阿巴拉契亚县的资源依赖的背景下,作者发现天然气在公立学校资金中的作用有可能进一步巩固俄亥俄州阿巴拉契亚地区对采掘业的依赖。在《衡量阿巴拉契亚山区城镇的居民生活质量:一个案例研究和建议的方法》一书中,约翰·m·麦格拉思和斯基普·格伦评估了“罗阿诺克模型”对政策制定者和其他利益相关者的生活质量测量的效用。这一生活质量指标包括环境和社会因素以及生活成本,以比较和销售山区的自然设施,以及改善的目标区域,以鼓励经济发展。最后,这期杂志还包括一份研究报告,题为“德墨忒尔的韧性:探索气候变化时代肯塔基州阿巴拉契亚女农民的农业经验”,作者林赛·温德兰德(Lindsey Windland),该报告以女农民及其对气候变化的印象为主题。关于气候过程对农业的影响,农民是知识的丰富来源,但女性农民的观点往往被忽视。本探索性研究通过对六位女农民的访谈,采取措施纠正这一问题。本期还包括精选的书籍和媒体评论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From the Editor
Greetings and welcome to the Spring 2023 issue of the Journal of Appalachian Studies. I'd like to thank associate editor Christopher L. Leadingham, managing editor Mary K. Thomas, assistant managing editor Ann E. Bryant, book review editor Carson E. Benn, and media review editor Matthew R. Sparks for their work on this issue! We are also very happy to welcome Dr. Cicero Fain to the editorial board of the journal.This spring's issue brings together historical and forward-looking works focusing on questions about the health of people and places in Appalachia. These questions include how mining has affected the health of women in coal mining communities, the ways in which human settlements leave traces on the land through burial practices, and how New Deal era policies contributed to a model of sustainability that can still be informative in today's context. Looking to the future, this issue raises questions about the role of natural gas in school funding, how mountain communities can best assess their quality of life to promote economic development, and how women farmers are experiencing the effects of climate change in rural Kentucky.We start off with an article from Chloe A. Yates and Amy Sorensen entitled “The Health of Coal Miners’ Wives: A Historical Analysis.” This historical study compares the relatively unexplored territory of non-mining women's health in coal mining communities. How has mining affected the life expectancy and health of the women responsible for the reproductive labor sustaining coal communities? Their findings indicate that non-miner women suffer secondary exposures that negatively affect their health. In the context of a resurgence of black lung disease among miners, this research signals that the dangers of coal mining extend beyond the workplace.In “The Deathscape of Settler Colonialism: Remembrance and Erasure through Cemeteries and Graveyards in the Upper Monongahela Valley,” Travis Stimeling and Mary L. Linscheid explore the evidence provided by cemeteries to follow traces of the presences and absences of white settler, Black, and Indigenous people through the remains of burial plantings of yucca and cedar as well as stone markers. The authors argue that these cemeteries contribute to the erasure of Indigenous and Black histories in the area while encoding settler histories in the land.In “Sustainable Arthurdale: A Reevaluation of a 1930s Planned Community,” Greg Galford, Lisa Tucker, and Lou Martin assess the long-term effects of the planned self-reliant community in Preston County, West Virginia, that was created during the Great Depression, partially as a response to the deplorable conditions experienced in the dilapidated coal camps of the region. In reaction to this federal planning of a self-sustaining community, Arthurdale was judged as a failure, in light of the mineral boom in West Virginia. In this article, the authors reassess this conclusion, based on a study of current residents’ satisfaction with the community and in the context of the continued need for models of sustainability in the contemporary era.Jacqueline Yahn looks into the future health of communities in “Schoolhouses above the Rock: The Shale Gas Rush and School Funding in Appalachian Ohio.” This article examines how the shale gas rush is reshaping public school funding. In the context of the US school funding structure and the resource dependency of mineral-rich Appalachian counties, the author finds that the role of natural gas in public school funding risks further entrenching a path of dependency on extractive industry in Appalachian Ohio.In “Measuring Resident Quality of Life in Appalachian Mountain Towns: A Case Study and Proposed Methodology,” John M. McGrath and Skip Glenn assess the utility of the “Roanoke model” quality of life measures for policymakers and other stakeholders. This quality of life measure includes environmental and social factors along with the cost of living, to compare and market mountain locations for their natural amenities as well as target areas of improvement to encourage economic development.Finally, this issue includes a research note entitled “Demeter's Resilience: Exploring the Farming Experience of Appalachian Kentucky Female Farmers in the Age of Climate Change,” by Lindsey Windland, that takes on the topic of women farmers and their impressions of climate change. Farmers are a rich source of knowledge about the effects of climate processes on agriculture, but the perspectives of women farmers are often ignored. This exploratory study takes steps to correct this through interviews with six women farmers.This issue also includes a selection of book and media reviews. They include the book Living on the Edge: When Hard Times Become a Way of Life by Celine-Marie Pascale, reviewed by Gabe Schwartzman; Inside Appalachia, a podcast, hosted by Mason Adams, reviewed by Scott Sikes; Trash Trout Motion Picture Show, reviewed by Anne Ward; and the Carter Family Fold Memorial Music Center, reviewed by Lora E. Smith.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信