领土社区生活活动的社会经济效益和效率及其在战时的投资潜力

I.V. Zablodska, S.I. Hrechana, S.O. Burbelo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

按照有条不紊地评估军队中领土负担的社会经济生产力和可行性的有效性的方法,分配了其组成的时间。澄清了对领土社区活力进行社会经济评价的“效率”和“效力”概念的实质。有人指出,为了实现战后各社区的投资潜力,这种评估是必要和适当的。确定战争条件下社区生活活动的效力和效率的有条理的方法是根据利用关于领土运作的现有数据- -关于地方预算执行情况的资料。它规定使用下列指标:预算一般基金的收入(总数,按每个居民计算)、地方税费(总数,按每个居民计算)、预算一般基金的支出(总数,按每个居民计算)、基本建设支出(总数,按每个居民计算)、确保领土重要活动的支出(按物品总数,按每个居民计算)、官方转移的数额。为了评估绩效,对指定指标的变化动态和计划指标的实现情况进行了分析。为了评估效率,建议考虑个别组成部分形成的积极预算效应,以及区域或全乌克兰维度的主要财务指标的社区评级的增长。事实证明,由于预算部分对领土社区发展的影响最大,这种临时工具包可以产生接近相关结果的结果。对战争条件下克拉马托尔斯克城市地区社区和奥列克桑德里夫斯克定居点地区社区以及顿涅茨克地区生活活动的社会经济效益和效率进行了评估。根据预算效率的迹象,确定克拉马托尔斯克社区的生活活动是有条件有效的。所得结果表明,社区在战后时期具有很高的开发/恢复和实施投资潜力的能力。对奥列克桑德里夫斯克社区生活活动的评估显示出微不足道的结果,特别是在修复工程方面,以及提高居民安全的工程和积极的预算效果,这要归功于国家的大力支持。利用预算效率指标可以证明,在战时,地方自治机构能够有条件地为领土社区提供有效和高效率的生活活动,提高人民的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF LIFE ACTIVITIES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AND THEIR INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN WARTIME
In accordance with the formed-methodical approach to the assessment of socio-economic productivity and effectiveness of the viability of territorial burdens in the military, the time of its composition is allocated. The essence of the concepts of “efficiency” and “effectiveness” for the socio-economic assessment of the vitality of territorial communities has been clarified. It was noted that such an assessment is necessary and appropriate in order to realize the investment potential of communities in the post-war period. It was developed the methodical approach to determining the effectiveness and efficiency of life activities of communities in the conditions of war is based on the use of available data on the functioning of territories – information on the implementation of local budgets. It provides for the use of the following indicators: revenue to the general fund of the budget (total and calculated per resident), the amount of local taxes and fees (total and calculated per resident), expenditures of the general fund of the budget (total and calculated per resident), capital expenditures (in total and per inhabitant), expenditures to ensure the vital activities of the territory (in terms of total articles and per inhabitant), the amount of official transfers. To evaluate the performance, an analysis of the dynamics of changes in the specified indicators and the achievement of planned indicators was carried out. Also to evaluate the efficiency, It is proposed to consider the formation of positive budget effects by individual components, as well as the growth of the community rating by the main financial indicators in the regional or all-Ukrainian dimension. It has been proven that due to the greatest impact of the budget component on the development of territorial communities, such a temporary toolkit can produce results close to the relevant ones. An evaluation of the socio-economic effectiveness and efficiency of life activities of the Kramatorsk urban territorial community and the Oleksandrivsk settlement territorial community and the Donetsk region in the conditions of war was carried out. It was determined that the life activity of the Kramatorsk community is conditionally effective, based on the signs of budget efficiency. The obtained result indicates the high capacity of the community to develop/restore and implement investment potential in the post-war period. The evaluation of the life activity of Oleksandrivsk community showed insignificant results, especially in terms of restoration works, as well as works to increase the safety of residents and a positive budgetary effect, which was achieved thanks to the significant support of the state. Using indicators of budgetary efficiency, it is proven that in wartime local self-government bodies are able to provide conditionally effective and efficient life activities of territorial communities and the quality of life of the population.
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