一种结合销售盈利能力和企业经营风险水平分析生产净销售收入的方法

Rositsa Ivanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本出版物强调了生产净销售收入分析的方法。它始终如一地呈现当期生产净销售收入与上一期的偏差分析。这种偏差受到三个直接因素的影响:1)销售产品自然体积的变化。2)销售产品种类结构的变化。3)产品净销售价格的变化。这些直接因素的影响可以从绝对和相对两方面加以确定。为此,笔者运用了财务与企业分析方法的不同要素:比较法、指标调整法、后续替代法、指标法等。通过确定生产净销售收入的平均动态和整个时期的变化,对连续多年的生产净销售收入的动态进行分析。为此,作者采用了色散分析。本文的研究对象是指生产净销售收入与企业的销售盈利能力和经营风险水平的关系。通过分析的方法来解释研究对象,这是本文研究的主题。作者的目的是建议改进的方法来分析生产净销售收入,销售盈利能力和企业的经营风险水平。作者提出了她的愿景,充分意识到生产净销售收入的分析方法,考虑到它们的有效性(销售盈利能力)和商业风险水平,可以成功地用于企业管理的商业实践和他们的业务,无论是在经营和战略方面。为了实现研究的目标,确定了以下研究任务:1)对所分析时间段的生产净销售收入动态进行分析。2)分析所分析的4年期间生产净销售收入的年均动态。3)对生产销售净收入变化进行分析。4)分析销售盈利能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION NET SALES REVENUE WITH REGARD TO THE SALES PROFITABILITY AND THE ENTERPRISE’S LEVEL OF BUSINESS RISK
This publication highlights the methodology for analysis of production net sales revenue. It consistently presents an analysis of the deviation of production net sales revenue for the current period versus the previous period. This deviation is subject to the influence of three direct factors: 1) Changes in the natural volume of sold products. 2) Changes in the product range structure of sold products. 3) Changes in the net sales price of products. The impact of these direct factors may be established both in absolute and in relative terms. For this purpose, the author uses different elements of the method of the financial and business analysis: methods of comparison, adjustment of indicators, subsequent substitution, index method, etc. Analysis is made for the dynamics of production net sales revenue for more years in a row, by identifying both their average dynamics and the variation for the whole period of time. To this end, the author has used the dispersion analysis. The object of this article refers to the production net sales revenue with regard to the sales profitability and the enterprise’s level of business risk. The object of study is explained through the methodology for analysis, which is the subject matter of the study presented in the article. The author’s objective is to suggest improved methodology for analysis of production net sales revenue, profitability of sales and level of business risk for the enterprise. The author presents her vision being well aware that the methodology for analysis of production net sales revenue with regard to their effectiveness (sales profitability) and the level of business risk may be successfully used in the business practice for the management of enterprises and their business both in operating and in strategic aspect. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the following research tasks have been defined: 1) To carry out analysis of the dynamics of production net sales revenue for the analysed time period. 2) To analyse the average annual dynamics of production net sales revenue for the analysed period of 4 years. 3) To carry out analysis of the variation of production net sales revenue. 4) To analyse the sales profitability.
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