土地道德经济:从土地改革到所有制社会,1880-2018

IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Alexander Dobeson, Sebastian Kohl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文从比较历史的角度对土地道德经济进行了研究。我们重建了20世纪初反对食利者和投机者非法收入流的流行土地改革运动的道德经济,通过对1880年以来美国、英国、德国和瑞典政党纲领的长期分析来追溯该运动的遗产。我们发现,土地改革者将土地作为一种道德商品的概念是20世纪早期政党政治的一个关键话题。各政治派别都呼吁对不受监管的土地市场进行广泛干预。但是,尽管这场运动相对成功,所有权社会的新理想很快就获得了支持,成为更激进的土地退化政治的替代方案。随着时间的推移,我们发现越来越多的多党支持小财产所有者,最终导致土地作为资本的新道德概念的兴起。随着最近农村和城市土地问题的回归,我们得出结论,对历史上土地改革辩论的理解应该为未来的土地社会学研究提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The moral economy of land: from land reform to ownership society, 1880–2018
Abstract This article offers a comparative-historical perspective on the moral economy of land. We reconstruct the moral economy of the popular land reform movement that opposed the illegitimate income streams of rentiers and speculators in the early 20th century, tracing the movement’s legacy through a long-run analysis of political party platforms since 1880 in the USA, the UK, Germany and Sweden. We find that the land reformers’ conceptualization of land as a moral good was a key topic in early 20th-century party politics. Parties across the political spectrum called for wide-ranging interventions in unregulated land markets. But despite the movement’s relative success, the new ideal of the ownership society soon gained ground as an alternative to the more radical politics of land decommodification. We find growing multipartisan support for small property owners over time, culminating in the rise of a new moral conceptualization of land as capital. With the recent comeback of the land question, both rural and urban, we conclude that an understanding of historical land reform debates should inform future research toward a much-needed sociology of land.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
10.80%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Originating in the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), Socio-Economic Review (SER) is part of a broader movement in the social sciences for the rediscovery of the socio-political foundations of the economy. Devoted to the advancement of socio-economics, it deals with the analytical, political and moral questions arising at the intersection between economy and society. Articles in SER explore how the economy is or should be governed by social relations, institutional rules, political decisions, and cultural values. They also consider how the economy in turn affects the society of which it is part, for example by breaking up old institutional forms and giving rise to new ones. The domain of the journal is deliberately broadly conceived, so new variations to its general theme may be discovered and editors can learn from the papers that readers submit. To enhance international dialogue, Socio-Economic Review accepts the submission of translated articles that are simultaneously published in a language other than English. In pursuit of its program, SER is eager to promote interdisciplinary dialogue between sociology, economics, political science and moral philosophy, through both empirical and theoretical work. Empirical papers may be qualitative as well as quantitative, and theoretical papers will not be confined to deductive model-building. Papers suggestive of more generalizable insights into the economy as a domain of social action will be preferred over narrowly specialized work. While firmly committed to the highest standards of scholarly excellence, Socio-Economic Review encourages discussion of the practical and ethical dimensions of economic action, with the intention to contribute to both the advancement of social science and the building of a good economy in a good society.
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