对地热能源系统负面事件的信任接种的预登记实地研究

Collabra Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1525/collabra.98755
Tobia Spampatti, Tobias Brosch, Evelina Trutnevyte, Ulf J. J. Hahnel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理接种被誉为最有前途的基于证据的技术之一,可以先发制人地保护公众支持免受负面信息和事件的影响,特别是在气候变化缓解和能源转型等时间敏感领域。然而,这些技术的现场测试是有限的,因此其生态有效性仍有待调查。2021年秋季,瑞士日内瓦的一项地热勘探活动在夜间部署了地震卡车,产生了噪音和地震振动,可能会对公众对地热能源系统的支持产生负面影响。在这里,我们在预先登记的纵向实地研究中采用了信任接种,以使负责任的公用事业公司的可信度突出,以保护公众对地热能源系统的支持免受当地负面事件的影响。与我们的预期相反,我们没有发现证据表明该事件影响了参与者对可再生能源的公众支持,也没有发现信任接种影响了这种支持。这可能是由于交付信任接种和负面事件之间的时间延迟的意外负面影响,因为接种在其交付和负面事件之间的时间延迟最长时更有效,但在最短延迟时产生意外的负面后果。最后,我们将这些结果放在越来越多的心理接种文献中,并为未来心理接种的实地研究提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Preregistered Field Study of the Trust Inoculation Against a Negative Event Involving Geothermal Energy Systems
Psychological inoculations are hailed as one of the most promising evidence-based techniques to preemptively protect public support against negative information and events, especially in time-sensitive domains like climate change mitigation and energy transitions. However, field testing of these techniques is limited, and their ecological validity thus remains to be investigated. In Fall 2021, a prospecting campaign for geothermal exploration in Geneva, Switzerland deployed seismic trucks at night that created noise and seismic vibrations which could negatively affect public support for geothermal energy systems. Here, we employed a trust inoculation in a preregistered, longitudinal field study, to make the trustworthiness of the responsible utility company salient to protect public support of geothermal energy systems against this local negative event. Contrary to our expectations, we found no evidence that the event affected participants’ public support towards renewable energy, nor that the trust inoculation influenced said support. This could have been due to the unintended negative influence of the time delay between the delivery of the trust inoculation and the negative event, as the inoculation was more effective with the longest time delay between its delivery and the negative event, but had unintended negative consequences with the shortest delay. We conclude by placing these results in the growing psychological inoculations literature and providing recommendations for future field studies for psychological inoculations.
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