叶卡捷琳堡-斯维尔德洛夫斯克:乌托邦计划下城市形象的文学变形

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Maria A. Litovskaya, Elena K. Sozina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了叶卡捷琳堡-斯维尔德洛夫斯克的文学叙事的发展,与城市生活组织的乌托邦项目有关。乌托邦的主体通常是行政机构,并框定每一个想法,记录其实施的迹象和城市社区的情感反应。所有新一代的作家,包括在他们的文本中塑造的叶卡捷琳堡-斯维尔德洛夫斯克的形象,都被这座城市的“使命”所吸引,描述了它的日常生活和对它日益增长的不满。通过对城市形象变化的分析,我们可以得出这样的结论:叶卡捷琳堡沿着相似的向量经历了三个“转折”。在18世纪至20世纪初,叶卡捷琳堡的创始人梦想着“成为国有矿业工厂模范世界中的典范”,但这一梦想首先被城市“活结”的形象所取代,然后又被它作为一个普通省级城市的形象所取代。从20世纪20年代中期开始,文学作品中就形成了“斯维尔德洛夫城”的形象——一个拒绝过去的“模范苏维埃城市”。斯维尔德洛夫斯克被认为是一个“兵工厂城市”,但到20世纪40年代末,居民所喜爱的区域中心形象被本地化了。20世纪90年代,叶卡捷琳堡被预言为“第三首都”的命运,但与此同时,文学中越来越多的地方化动机和对这个地方命运的宿命也在发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EKATERINBURG — SVERDLOVSK: LITERARY METAMORPHOSES OF THE CITY IMAGE IN THE LIGHT OF UTOPIAN PROJECTS
The article discusses the development of a literary narrative about Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk, associated with utopian projects for the organization of urban life. The subject of utopia was most often the administrative bodies, and framed each of the ideas, recorded the signs of its implementation and the emotional reaction of the urban community. All new generations of writers, including in their texts the images of Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk developed by their predecessors, were carried away by the idea of the city’s “mission”, described its everyday life and growing dissatisfaction with it. An analysis of changes in the city image leads to the conclusion that Ekaterinburg went through three “turns” of descriptions along similar vectors. In the 18th — early 20th century the Ekaterinburg founders’ dreams about “a model in the model world of state-owned mining plants” were replaced first by the image of the city as a “living knot”, and then by its image as an ordinary provincial city. Since the mid-1920s, the image of the “city of Sverdlov” has been formed in literature — a “model Soviet city” that rejected the past. Sverdlovsk is perceived as an “arsenal city”, but by the end of the 1940s, the image of the regional center beloved by the inhabitants was localized. In the 1990s, the fate of the “third capital” was predicted for Ekaterinburg, but in parallel, the motives of increasing provincialization and the predestination of the fate of the place were developing in the literature.
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来源期刊
Ural''skij Istoriceskij Vestnik
Ural''skij Istoriceskij Vestnik Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of RAS introduces the “Ural Historical Journal” — a quarterly magazine. Every issue contains publications on the central conceptual topic (e.g. “literary tradition”, “phenomenon of colonization”, “concept of Eurasianism”), a specific historical or regional topic, a discussion forum, information about academic publications, conferences and field research, jubilees and other important events in the life of the historians’ guild. All papers to be published in the Journal are subject to expert reviews. The editorial staff of the Journal invites research, members of academic community and educational institutions to cooperation as authors of the articles and information messages, as well as readers and subscribers to the magazine.
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