算法现在就会看到你

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Carol A. Heimer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

几十年来,消除可预防的错误一直被视为医疗保健组织的一个大胆的、负责任的、甚至是崇高的目标。博斯克打算证明这种愿望是愚蠢的。这篇文章将博斯克的工作向前推进,一方面将减少错误的想法置于其他常规工作尝试的背景下,另一方面对这些程序的可行性提出质疑。其他学者通过修改关键假设,重塑了我们对人类行为的理解,使它们在心理学和社会学上更加现实。本文以西蒙对全球理性的修正和卡尼曼对预期效用理论的修正为例,首次尝试提出可预防错误范式的哪些假设需要修正。因为我们并不完全了解我们如何收集和处理关于彼此的信息,本文认为,我们应该保留更全面的信息收集机会,无论是民族志学家还是医务人员。重要的是,这些情况包括医务工作者(而不是算法)作为完整的人类(而不是他们的数字双胞胎)遇到、观察和倾听患者的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Algorithm Will See You Now
For decades, eliminating preventable error has been presented as an audacious, responsible, even noble goal for healthcare organizations. Bosk proposed to show the folly of this aspiration. This essay moves Bosk's work forward by placing ideas about reducing error in the context of other attempts to routinize work, on the one hand, and casting doubt of the viability of such programs, on the other. Other scholars have reshaped our understanding of human behavior by revising key assumptions to make them more psychologically and sociologically realistic. Using Simon's revision of global rationality and Kahneman's revision of expected utility theory as examples, this essay takes a first stab at suggesting which assumptions of the preventable error paradigm need revising. Because we do not fully understand how we gather and process information about each other, this essay argues that we should preserve opportunities for more holistic information gathering, both by ethnographers and medical staff. Importantly, those include occasions when medical workers (not algorithms) encounter, observe, and listen to patients as full human beings (not their digital twins).
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来源期刊
Sociological Forum
Sociological Forum SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Sociological Forum is the flagship journal of the Eastern Sociological Society. The journal is peer reviewed and committed to publishing high quality, cutting edge research on substantive issues of fundamental importance to the study of society. The journal"s mission is broad in scope, encompassing empirical works (both quantitative and qualitative in nature), as well as works that develop theories, concepts, and methodological strategies. All areas of sociology and related fields are welcomed in Sociological Forum, as the journal strives to create a site of learning and exchange for scholars and students of the social sciences.
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