尼古拉·莫尔迪诺夫-阿玛·阿奇吉亚小说《春天》的艺术和风格特征

N. A. Еfremova
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摘要

本文对雅库特古典作家尼古拉·莫尔迪诺娃-阿玛·阿奇吉亚的小说《春天》的文本进行了完整的文体分析,揭示了作品的艺术特征和文体特征。史诗小说《春天》被称为雅库特人革命前生活的百科全书。作者真实地反映了雅库特人民的生活方式、习俗和文化,令人信服地展示了苏维埃政权形成期间雅库特偏远地区的觉醒。这部作品有雅库特语、俄语等10个版本,并被翻译成乌克兰语、匈牙利语和捷克语。众所周知,在雅库特文学史上,这部小说有两个版本:1944年出版的第一版,没有经过修改;第二版,经过修改和补充,得到了读者的广泛认可,并宣称自己是苏联时期史诗小说的经典佳作。小说《春天》的语言和风格有其独特的艺术和审美特征。值得注意的是,在第二版中,作者在作品的文本上付出了辛勤的努力:读者欣赏其艺术描绘和母语的丰富性。特别是在小说的第一、三部分,经常出现文体修辞手法(实现、回指、回指、反指、对偶、同源、分层、串联、回指等),形成了语言的和谐,形成了作家独特的风格。人物的演讲,独白和对话。也用当时经过文学处理的口语化语言表达。必须承认,尼古拉·莫尔季诺夫-阿玛·阿奇奇吉亚的语言和风格是雅库特文学语言的经典,是许多现代文学作家的生动榜样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artistic and stylistic features of the novel by Nikolai Mordinov - Amma Achchygyia "Springtime" ("Saasky kem")
The article provides a complete stylistic analysis of the text of the novel by the Yakut classic writer Nikolai Mordinova - Amma Achchygyia "Springtime" ("Saasky kem") and the artistic and stylistic features of the work were revealed. The epic novel "Springtime" is called the encyclopedia of the Yakut pre-revolutionary life. In it, the author authentically reflected the way of life, customs and culture of his people, convincingly showed the awakening during the formation of Soviet power in remote Yakutia. The work went through about 10 editions in Yakut, Russian, and is translated into Ukrainian, Hungarian and Czech. It is known that in the history of Yakut literature there are two editions of the novel: the first edition, published in 1944 without amendment, and the second, corrected and supplemented, which received wide recognition from readers and declared itself as a classic canon of the epic novel of the Soviet period. The language and style of the novel "Springtime" has its own unique, artistic and aesthetic features. It is noticeable that in the second edition the author worked diligently on the text of the work: the reader admires the artistic depiction and the richness of his native language. Especially in the first and third parts of the novel, stylistic figures of speech (actualization, anaphora, anaepiphora, antipophora, antithesis, homeology, gradation, concatenation, epiphora, etc.) are often found, generating verbal harmony and a special style of the writer. The speech of the characters, monologues and dialogues. are also conveyed in the literary-processed colloquial language of that time. It must be admitted that the language and style of Nikolai Mordinov - Amma Achchygyia is the canon of the Yakut literary language and serves as a vivid example for many writers of modern literature.
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