“大笔一挥”:美国记忆中的9981号行政命令

IF 0.5 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Christine Knauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:2017年7月26日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普通过推特禁止跨性别人士在军队服役。这次对民权的打击并非偶然发生。69年前,哈里·杜鲁门总统发布了第9981号行政命令,根据公众的记忆,该命令“大笔一挥”结束了美国军队中的种族隔离。本文将深入探讨杜鲁门的联邦指令自通过以来是如何被人们记住和纪念的。通过分析报纸文章和演讲,它揭示了对黑人激进主义的排斥以及对总统领导和决心的过度强调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"With a Stroke of a Pen": Executive Order 9981 in American Memory
Abstract: On July 26, 2017, President Donald Trump banned transgender personnel from serving in the military via Twitter. This blow to civil rights did not happen on a random date. Sixty-nine years earlier, President Harry Truman had issued Executive Order 9981 which, according to public memory, ended racial segregation in the American military "with a stroke of a pen." This article takes a closer look at how Truman's federal directive has been remembered and commemorated since its passage. By analyzing newspaper articles and speeches, it reveals the exclusion of Black activism as well as the overemphasis on presidential leadership and resolve.
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来源期刊
History & Memory
History & Memory HISTORY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1
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