加拿大大学生大麻使用的预测因素

Jessica Llewelyn-Williams, David Mykota
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摘要

目的:研究加拿大大学生大麻使用、使用动机、相关心理社会结果和学术行为之间的相关性。方法:随机抽取至少一个班级的6000名18岁或以上的学生完成一项横断面在线调查。在接受调查的920名学生中,478名(18-55岁;平均年龄= 25.02岁,SD = 5.95),在过去六个月内使用过大麻,因此被纳入本研究的参与者。参与者完成了一系列旨在检查大麻使用和相关结构(即物质使用风险、个人福祉、非特定心理困扰、学术行为和使用动机)的措施。结果:在参与者中,31% (n = 148)被发现是频繁(即危险)使用者。研究发现,为了增强、应对、扩张、睡眠困难和从容不化目的而使用大麻,以及冲动性人格特征是大麻使用严重程度的预测因素,其中增强动机被认为是总体样本、男性和危险使用者的最强预测因素。应对动机是女性最强烈的预测因子,而冲动性是无害使用者最强烈的预测因子。结论:研究结果将有助于制定降低大麻使用风险的校园指南。从这项研究中收集到的信息也将为那些使用大麻的人、政策制定者和卫生保健提供者提供重要信息,以考虑最佳的个人使用、预防和干预计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictors of Cannabis Use Among Canadian University Students
Objective: To examine the correlates between cannabis use, motives to use, related psychosocial outcomes and academic behaviours among a sample of Canadian university students. Methods: A random sample of 6,000 students who were enrolled in at least one class and were 18 years or over were asked to complete a cross-sectional online survey. Of the 920 students that responded, 478 (ages 18-55; mean age = 25.02, SD = 5.95) identified as having used cannabis within the past six months and thus were included as participants in the current study. Participants completed a battery of measures designed to examine cannabis use and associated constructs (i.e., substance use risk, personal well-being, non-specific psychological distress, academic behaviours, and motivations for use). Results: Among the participants, 31% (n = 148) were found to be frequent (i.e., hazardous) users. Using cannabis for enhancement, coping, expansion, sleep difficulties, and conformity purposes, as well as impulsive personality traits were found to be predictors of cannabis use severity, with the enhancement motive identified as the strongest predictor for the total sample, males, and hazardous users. The coping motive was the strongest predictor for females, and impulsivity was the strongest predictor for non-hazardous users. Conclusion: Findings will help inform the development of campus guidelines for lower risk cannabis use. Information gleaned from this study will also provide important information for those that use cannabis, policymakers, and health care providers in considering optimal personal use, prevention, and intervention plans.
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