幽默作为合作讲故事的来源:动态和静态故事的视角

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Juli-Anna Aerila, Marja-Leena Rönkkö, Tuula Stenius
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们研究了一组7- 8岁的孩子以幽默分享故事为目标的创造性学习过程。在这个综合的学习过程中,孩子们首先创作一幅个人绘画和一份指导写作作业,让一个角色让别人笑,然后把这些角色放在一个故事中。这些故事是通过合作讲故事的方式收集的,活动是关于一本幽默儿童读物的问题解决作业。采用Kyriakou和Loizou的“灵活性”和“原创性”分类,以及“赋权”和“荒谬”理论,通过理论驱动的内容分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,儿童偏好“粪便幽默”,并在此过程中由非弹性幽默向灵活的原创幽默演变。分享的故事分为静态故事和动态故事:静态故事提供了问题的解决方案,但在协作讲故事过程中,幽默并没有发展。动态故事集中在解决问题的过程中,包含了通用性、灵活性和原创性的特点。似乎创造性学习过程的结构支持参与和分享个人对幽默的看法。此外,幽默为这个过程创造了一个引人入胜的起点,并强调了幽默在教学上的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Humor as a source for collaborative storytelling: perspectives on dynamic and static stories
Abstract In this article, we investigated a creative learning process aimed at a shared story with humor in a group of 7- and 8-year-olds. In this integrated learning process, children first created an individual drawing and a guided writing assignment on a character that would make others laugh and then placed these characters in a story. The stories were collected via collaborative storytelling and the activity was a problem-solving assignment on a humorous children’s book. The data were analyzed via theory-driven content analysis using Kyriakou and Loizou’s categories of flexibility and originality, as well as the theories of empowerment and the absurd. The results showed that the children preferred scatological humor, which evolved from non-flexible humor to flexible and original humor during the process. The shared stories were divided into static and dynamic stories: static stories presented a solution to the problem, but the humor did not evolve during the collaborative storytelling. The dynamic stories concentrated on the process of problem solving and contained versatile, flexible and original features. It seems that the structure of the creative learning process supported participation and sharing individual perceptions of humor. Further, humor created an engaging starting point for the process and underlines the pedagogical possibilities of humor.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
33
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