{"title":"特征零点受限三分法","authors":"Benjamin Castle","doi":"10.1090/jams/1037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We prove the characteristic zero case of Zilber’s Restricted Trichotomy Conjecture. That is, we show that if <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"script upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi class=\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\" mathvariant=\"script\">M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathcal M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is any non-locally modular strongly minimal structure interpreted in an algebraically closed field <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of characteristic zero, then <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"script upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"> <mml:mi class=\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\" mathvariant=\"script\">M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathcal M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> itself interprets <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>; in particular, any non-1-based structure interpreted in <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is mutually interpretable with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Notably, we treat both the ‘one-dimensional’ and ‘higher-dimensional’ cases of the conjecture, introducing new tools to resolve the higher-dimensional case and then using the same tools to recover the previously known one-dimensional case.","PeriodicalId":54764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Restricted trichotomy in characteristic zero\",\"authors\":\"Benjamin Castle\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/jams/1037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We prove the characteristic zero case of Zilber’s Restricted Trichotomy Conjecture. That is, we show that if <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"script upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\"> <mml:mi class=\\\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\\\" mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathcal M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is any non-locally modular strongly minimal structure interpreted in an algebraically closed field <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of characteristic zero, then <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"script upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\"> <mml:mi class=\\\"MJX-tex-caligraphic\\\" mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathcal M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> itself interprets <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>; in particular, any non-1-based structure interpreted in <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is mutually interpretable with <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper K\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">K</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Notably, we treat both the ‘one-dimensional’ and ‘higher-dimensional’ cases of the conjecture, introducing new tools to resolve the higher-dimensional case and then using the same tools to recover the previously known one-dimensional case.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54764,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"68 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1037\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/1037","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We prove the characteristic zero case of Zilber’s Restricted Trichotomy Conjecture. That is, we show that if M\mathcal M is any non-locally modular strongly minimal structure interpreted in an algebraically closed field KK of characteristic zero, then M\mathcal M itself interprets KK; in particular, any non-1-based structure interpreted in KK is mutually interpretable with KK. Notably, we treat both the ‘one-dimensional’ and ‘higher-dimensional’ cases of the conjecture, introducing new tools to resolve the higher-dimensional case and then using the same tools to recover the previously known one-dimensional case.
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