吸胀时间对萌发柽柳和黄豆激素变化的影响

B. A. Kyari, Z. A. Lawan, M. S. Waziri, H. M. Ajiri, B. Apagu, H. Mari, M. A. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸胀时间和激素变化对种子萌发有重要影响。本研究评估了一些植物激素的作用;吲哚乙酸(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、赤霉素(gibberellin)和细胞分裂素(cytokinins)对柽柳(Tamarindus indica)和黄豆(Prosopis juliflora)的抑制时间(0、48和96 h)。采用高效液相色谱法测定激素的浓度。结果表明,黄花假单胞菌对黄花假单胞菌的吸收速度明显高于籼稻。发芽率为4.1 ~ 68.1%,4.0 ~ 61.4%,模型抑制时间分别为28.256ln(x)和25.791ln(x)。同样,4种植物激素的浓度在籼稻(0.491 ~ 0.705 mg/ml)和黄水杨(0.109 ~ 1.130 mg/ml)之间也表现出极显著的变化。籼稻种子中IAA和ABA含量分别显著高于黄颡鱼种子60.6%和77.7%。黄颡鱼的细胞分裂素和赤霉素含量分别比籼稻高37.6%和12.5%。细胞分裂素(0.7951 ~ 1.0939 mg/ml)、赤霉素(0.535 ~ 0.757 mg/ml)、IAA (0.363 ~ 0.419 mg/ml)和ABA (0.250 ~ 0.335 mg/ml)也随时间变化显著。总体而言,细胞分裂素和赤霉素在0 ~ 96 h的抑制时间内分别增加了8.1 ~ 27.3%和22.9 ~ 23.0%,IAA和ABA分别减少了13.6 ~ 15.4%和26.4 ~ 34.0%。综上所述,黄花假单胞菌发芽率高与细胞分裂素和赤霉素有关,黄花假单胞菌发芽率低与IAA和ABA抑制作用强有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Imbibition Time on Hormonal Changes of Germinating Tamarindus indica and Prosopis juliflora
Imbibition time and hormonal changes play a significant role in seed germination. This study, evaluated the effects of some phytohormones; indole acetic acid (IAA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin and cytokinins) and imbibition time (0, 48 and 96 hours) on Tamarindus indica and Prosopis juliflora. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the concentrations of the hormones. Results indicated significantly higher and faster in P. juliflora than T. indica. The germination rate was 4.1 - 68.1% and 4.0 - 61.4%, and model for inhibition time 28.256ln(x) and 25.791ln(x), respectively. Similarly, results also expressed highly significant variable changes in the concentrations of the four studied phytohormones between T. indica (0.491 - 0.705 mg/ml) and P. Juliflora (0.109 - 1.130 mg/ml). The concentrations of IAA and ABA were significantly higher by 60.6% and 77.7% in the seeds of T. indica than P. juliflora, respectively. P. juliflora had 37.6% and 12.5% higher cytokinin and gibberellin than T. indica, respectively. Cytokinin (0.7951 - 1.0939 mg/ml), gibberellins (0.535 - 0.757 mg/ml), IAA (0.363 - 0.419 mg/ml) and ABA (0.250 - 0.335 mg/ml) also varied significantly over the periods. In general, cytokinin and gibberellins increased by 8.1 - 27.3% and 22.9 - 23.0%, while that of IAA and ABA decreased 13.6 - 15.4% and 26.4 - 34.0%, over the imbibitions time of 0-96 hours. In conclusion, higher germination of P. juliflora is attributed to cytokinin and gibberellins, and the lower germination in T. indica to the higher inhibitory effects of IAA and ABA.
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