慢性荨麻疹的现代治疗方法

Q4 Medicine
Alexey Samtsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了荨麻疹的现代定义和分类。治疗慢性荨麻疹的一般规定,这往往是非常困难的治疗,概述。制定了治疗荨麻疹的主要规定,根据该规定,患者应治疗至皮疹完全消退。在慢性荨麻疹中,有必要识别和消除皮肤病的原因;避免接触已确定的触发因素;增加公差;药物治疗应旨在防止肥大细胞介质的释放和/或肥大细胞介质的作用。 治疗的目标应是尽可能完全缓解荨麻疹的症状,同时考虑到每个病例患者的安全和生活质量。强调了确定和解决潜在原因以及避免确定触发因素的重要性。详细考虑了治疗算法,包括根据欧洲指南和国内临床指南的4条线。特别注意的是治疗各种亚型的慢性荨麻疹。比较描述最有效的抗组胺药,包括仿制药,给出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern approaches to the treatment of chronic urticaria
The article provides modern definitions and classification of urticaria. The general provisions of the treatment of chronic urticaria, the treatment of which is often very difficult, are outlined. The main provisions of the treatment of urticaria were formulated, according to which the patient should be treated until the rash is completely resolved. In chronic urticaria, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causes of dermatosis; avoid exposure to identified triggers; increase tolerance; pharmacological treatment should be aimed at preventing the release of mast cell mediators and/or the effects of mast cell mediators. The goal of treatment should be to relieve the symptoms of urticaria as completely as possible, taking into account the safety and quality of life of the patient in each individual case. The importance of identifying and addressing underlying causes and avoiding identified triggers is emphasized. The therapy algorithm is considered in detail, including 4 lines according to the European guidelines and domestic clinical guidelines. Particular attention is paid to the treatment of various subtypes of chronic urticaria. A comparative description of the most effective antihistamines, including generics, is given.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
8 weeks
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