2型糖尿病患者刷牙与糖尿病知识、血糖控制和口腔健康结局之间关系的综述

Q3 Medicine
Ruth D. Lipman, Kelly K. O’Brien, Joan K. Bardsley, Michelle F. Magee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到2型糖尿病和牙周病之间的双向关系,本研究试图收集关于2型糖尿病患者家庭口腔卫生(特别是刷牙)与血糖控制和口腔健康之间关系的现有数据。方法采用PubMed和CINHAL中2型糖尿病和家庭口腔护理的受控词汇和关键词进行系统的范围综述。过去20年的出版物也被列入考虑范围。总结研究数据。结果共有11项研究符合我们的纳入标准。在所有已确定的调查研究中,2型糖尿病患者自我报告的更频繁刷牙总是与自我报告的更好的血糖控制有关,并且通常与更好的临床指导的口腔健康措施有关。在已确定的干预性研究中,有关口腔健康的健康指导与血糖控制的改善有关,与健康教育相比,健康指导与血糖控制和自我报告的刷牙行为的改善有关。结论现有数据表明,改善2型糖尿病患者的刷牙行为可能与改善口腔健康和更好的血糖控制有关。血糖控制的改善是否是口腔环境改变的直接结果,一种行为改变的成功刺激了其他健康行为的改变,两者的结合,或者其他什么不能从这篇综述中确定。需要进一步的研究来进一步探索口腔健康指导的潜力,以改善2型糖尿病患者的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Scoping Review of the Relation Between Toothbrushing and Diabetes Knowledge, Glycemic Control, and Oral Health Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes
OBJECTIVE Given the bidirectional relationship between type 2 diabetes and periodontal disease, this study sought to compile the available data regarding the relationship between home oral hygiene, specifically toothbrushing, and glycemic control and oral health in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS A systematic scoping review was conducted using a combination of controlled vocabulary and keyword terms for type 2 diabetes and home oral care in PubMed and CINHAL. Publications from the past 20 years were considered for inclusion. Study data were summarized. RESULTS A total of 11 studies met our inclusion criteria. In all survey research identified, self-report of more frequent toothbrushing in people with type 2 diabetes was always found to be associated with self-report of better glycemic control and was often associated with better clinician-conducted measures oral health. In the interventional studies identified, health coaching about oral health was associated with improvements in glycemic control, and health coaching compared with health education was found to be associated with enhanced improvement in glycemic control and self-reported toothbrushing behavior. CONCLUSION The available data suggest that improved engagement in toothbrushing behavior may be associated with improved oral health and better glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. Whether improvement in glycemic control is a direct result of change to the oral environment, succeeding with one behavior change stimulating engagement in other health behavior changes, a combination of the two, or something else cannot be determined from this review. Additional studies are needed to further explore the potential for oral health coaching to improve the well-being of people with type 2 diabetes.
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来源期刊
Diabetes Spectrum
Diabetes Spectrum Medicine-Internal Medicine
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The mission of Diabetes Spectrum: From Research to Practice is to assist health care professionals in the development of strategies to individualize treatment and diabetes self-management education for improved quality of life and diabetes control. These goals are achieved by presenting review as well as original, peer-reviewed articles on topics in clinical diabetes management, professional and patient education, nutrition, behavioral science and counseling, educational program development, and advocacy. In each issue, the FROM RESEARCH TO PRACTICE section explores, in depth, a diabetes care topic and provides practical application of current research findings.
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