在确保国家安全的背景下,影子经济与乌克兰人民福利的关系

Iryna Suprunova, Mykhailo Prokopchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章概述了“贫困”概念的本质是一种现象,反映了由于缺乏资金而不可能维持特定社会在特定时期固有的最佳生活水平,或者贫困被解释为不可能维持最低消费水平,这是根据生理、社会和文化决定的规律决定的。所有那些生活在某一社会平均水平以下的人都被认为是穷人,而根据第二种标准,只有那些生活在社会规定的最低水平以下的人才被认为是穷人。因此,贫穷有经济根源,是一个更广泛的现象。人们已经确定,贫穷是一个多方面的概念,包括不同的方面,并有不同的表现方式。强调了贫穷蔓延的全球趋势和乌克兰这一现象的特点。这些国家是按人均国内生产总值水平来考虑的。极端贫困的概念被认为是一种贫困,它被称为一个家庭或个人的状况,他们有一些不利条件,使他们无法参与社区的所有社会活动。根据联合国的定义,这种类型的贫困是最严重的贫困状态,极端贫困一词用来表示无法满足其基本需求的人,特别是不能满足食物、饮用水、在家里睡觉、获得教育和保健的需求。根据世界银行的数据,对世界各国的极端贫困程度进行了批判性分析。对乌克兰与一个恐怖主义国家的全面战争有关的贫困问题增长的动态和现状以及友善程度的恶化进行了批判性分析。在确保国家安全的背景下,影子经济与乌克兰人民福祉之间的关系具有特点。概述了改进国家界定政策的必要性,该政策将全面结合解决国家在战后重建道路上的主要问题,包括改善乌克兰人民的福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE WELFARE OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
The article outlines the essence of the concept of "poverty" as a phenomenon that reflects the impossibility due to a lack of funds to maintain the optimal standard of living inherent in a specific society in a specific period of time, or poverty is interpreted as the impossibility of maintaining the minimum level of consumption, which is determined on the basis of physiological, socially and culturally determined regulations According to the first approach, all those who live below a certain average standard of society are considered poor, and according to the second – only those who live below the minimum level defined by society. Thus, having an economic origin, poverty is a much broader phenomenon. It has been established that poverty is a multidimensional concept that includes different facets and has different ways of manifestation. The global trends in the spread of poverty and the peculiarities of this phenomenon in Ukraine are highlighted. The countries were considered by the level of GDP per capita. The concept of extreme poverty is considered as a type of poverty, which is known as the condition of a family or an individual who has a number of disadvantages that prevent them from participating in all social activities of the community. It is established that according to the United Nations (UN), this type of poverty is the most serious state of poverty, the term extreme poverty is used to denote a person who cannot meet his basic needs, in particular, in the sense of needs consisting of food, drink water, sleep at home, and access to education and health. A critical analysis of the level of extreme poverty in the countries of the world according to the data of the World Bank was carried out. A critical analysis of the dynamics and current state of the growth of the problem of poverty and deterioration of the level of kindness in Ukraine in connection with a full-scale war with a terrorist country has been carried out. The relationship between the shadow economy and the well-being of the population of Ukraine in the context of ensuring national security is characterized. The necessity of improving the state policy of detinization, which will comprehensively combine the solution of the main problems of the state on the path of post-war reconstruction, including improving the welfare of the population of Ukraine, is outlined.
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