保加利亚教会走向自治之路(9-20 世纪)。

Elpis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15290/elpis.2023.25.04
Konrad Kuczara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保加利亚王子鲍里斯于 864 年受洗。918 年,保加利亚主教会议将保加利亚大主教区升格为宗主国。927 年,君士坦丁堡承认了该宗主教辖区。1020 年,保加利亚宗主教辖区被废除。1187 年,教会重新获得了自治权。奥斯曼人征服保加利亚土地后,教会再次停止了主教籍。争取保加利亚教会的教会地位成为 19 世纪保加利亚民族运动的一个非常重要的主张。1872 年,保加利亚主教团单方面赞成教会自圣。直到 1945 年 2 月 22 日,君士坦丁堡牧首才确认了保加利亚教会的教会地位。1953 年,保加利亚牧首当选。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Droga bułgarskiego Kościoła do autokefalii (IX–XX w.)
The Bulgarian prince Boris was baptized in 864. In 918, the synod of Bulgarian bishops elevated the Bulgarian archbishopric to the patriarchate. In 927 Constantinople recognized the patriarchate. In 1020 the Bulgarian Patriarchate was abolished. The Church regained autocephaly in 1187. After the conquest of the Bulgarian lands by the Ottomans, the Church ceased autocephaly again. The struggle for the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church became a very important postulate of the Bulgarian national movement in the 19th century. In 1872 the Bulgarian exarchate unilaterally favored autocephaly. Only in February 22, 1945, the Patriarch of Constantinople confirmed the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church. In 1953 the Bulgarian Patriarch was elected.
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