挑战“青年凝视”:在难民和庇护接收和融合方案中建立多样性

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Caroline Oliver, Karin Geuijen, Rianne Dekker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

接收和融入方案往往是支持难民迅速进入劳动力市场的主要社会经济重点。本文考察了这些项目对其核心目标群体的假设,以及这如何与参与者的不同需求相对应,并借鉴了围绕年龄、关系和移民资本的交叉性进行的概念性工作。它采用了对荷兰乌得勒支一个寻求庇护者中心的居民的采访和观察所得的数据,这些居民参加了一个创新项目,旨在通过共同教育和共同住房帮助他们“从第一天开始融入社会”。我们考察了该计划的假设,包括其包容性取向,但展示了它如何含蓄地吸引年轻参与者。通过探索在职业生涯中后期较为边缘的参与者群体的参与经历,我们展示了该项目如何更适合核心的年轻群体,但在这样做的同时,不可避免地支持了那些已经处于优势地位的人。我们认为,项目需要适应和响应参与者的异质性,参与者因年龄、关系和其他交叉性而异,以支持他们所服务的所有人群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenging the ‘Youth Gaze’: Building Diversity into Refugee and Asylum Reception and Integration Programmes
Abstract Reception and integration programmes have often a dominant socio-economic focus that supports refugees’ swift movement into the labour market. This article examines the assumptions that such programmes make about their core target group and how this corresponds with participants’ diverse needs, drawing on conceptual work around the intersectionalities of age, relationalities, and migrant capital to do so. It employs data from interviews with, and observations of residents of an asylum seeker centre in Utrecht, the Netherlands, participating in an innovative programme that aimed to help them ‘integrate from day one’ through co-education and co-housing. We examine the assumptions of the programme, including its inclusive orientation, but show how it appealed implicitly to younger participants. By exploring experiences of participation for a more marginal group of participants in the mid and later phases of professional lives, we show how the programme worked better for a core, younger group, but in doing so, inevitably supported those already advantaged. We argue that programmes need to be adaptive and responsive to the heterogeneity of participants, who vary by age, relationalities and possession of resources among other intersectionalities, to support all the populations they serve.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Journal of Refugee Studies provides a forum for exploration of the complex problems of forced migration and national, regional and international responses. The Journal covers all categories of forcibly displaced people. Contributions that develop theoretical understandings of forced migration, or advance knowledge of concepts, policies and practice are welcomed from both academics and practitioners. Journal of Refugee Studies is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, and is published in association with the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.
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