幼儿园体育活动概况与策略:现状评估与对策研究

Q2 Social Sciences
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,在强调知识至上的传统思想的影响下,体育活动受到了不平等的对待,往往等同于“玩耍”。然而,近年来,儿童和青少年身体素质的下降引起了人们对体育活动的额外关注。幼儿期是幼儿身体发育的关键时期,幼儿园户外体育活动对增强幼儿身体素质,促进幼儿全面发展起着至关重要的作用。儿童体育活动为儿童的身体发育提供保持健康的途径,使儿童通过体育锻炼促进运动技能的发展。本研究通过观察法和访谈法,从时间、空间、内容和教师态度四个方面对幼儿园体育活动的现状进行了探讨。研究发现,幼儿园体育活动类型单一,幼儿园体育器材利用率低,场地不足,缺乏教师的有效指导,分析造成上述问题的主要原因是:幼儿园不重视体育活动,教师没有科学地使用材料,体育活动空间有限,教师指导不足。提出了完善幼儿园体育活动课程、加强管理、提高体育器材利用效率、合理规划场地、扩大活动空间、创造良好条件、引进专业教师、提高教师专业素质等策略。关键词:幼儿园;身体活动;出版日期:2023年9月30日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Overview and Strategies for Kindergarten Sports Activities: Assessing the Current Situation and Identifying Countermeasures
For a long time, under the influence of the traditional ideology that emphasizes knowledge supremacy, sports activities have been treated unequally, often equated with " play ". However, in recent years, the decline in the physical fitness of children and adolescents has drawn extra attention to sports activities. Early childhood is a critical period for children's physical development, and outdoor sports activities in kindergarten play a crucial role in enhancing children's physical fitness and promoting their overall development.Children's physical activities provide children's physical development to maintain health, so that children promote the development of sports skills through physical exercise. This study explored the current situation of kindergarten physical activity around time, space, content and teacher attitude through observation method and interview method. Study found that kindergarten physical activity type is single, kindergarten sports equipment utilization is low, insufficient venues, lack of effective teachers' guidance, analysis the main cause of the above problems is: kindergarten does not pay attention to physical activities, teachers did not scientific use of materials, sports space is limited, inadequate teacher guidance. It puts forward the strategies of improving the kindergarten physical activity curriculum, strengthening the management, improving the utilization efficiency of sports equipment, reasonably planning the site, expanding the activity space, creating good conditions, introducing professional teachers, and improving the professional quality of teachers. Keywords: kindergarten; physical activity; teaching status DOI: 10.7176/JEP/14-26-01 Publication date: September 30 th 2023
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CiteScore
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