现代采掘工业企业资源节约的管理基础

Комаров Сергей Сергеевич, Шахвердов Арон Сергеевич
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了采掘业企业节约资源的管理基础。这一主题的相关性在于,在目前的经济条件下,俄罗斯企业只有降低单位产出的资源消耗水平,才能在国外市场上与外国公司成功竞争。此外,这个问题还与制裁的压力、缺乏资源进入俄罗斯经济和俄罗斯采掘业有关。为此,本文从资源节约过程管理的角度揭示了资源节约存在的问题,明确了现代采掘业工业企业资源节约过程的组织和经济本质;影响资源型加工企业现状的因素矿山企业资源节约型管理机制形成的阶段描述了组织管理系统,旨在做出与资源保护项目有关的管理决策;提出了一种资源节约型投资项目排序方法,旨在解决企业管理中资源节约型投资项目的管理决策问题。为了解决研究过程中设定的任务,采用了以下方法:分析法、比较法、描述法、图解法、表格法和投资项目分析结果比较法。本研究的理论基础是国内外主要科学家致力于工业企业资源节约型战略的制定和实施的工作。本研究的科学新颖之处在于将现代矿山企业实施资源节约政策和采取资源节约管理决策的理论基础和应用基础系统化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management foundations of resource saving at modern industrial enterprises of the extractive industry
The article considers the managerial foundations of resource saving at enterprises in the extractive industries. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the current economic conditions, Russian enterprises can successfully compete in foreign markets with foreign companies only if the level of resource consumption per unit of output is reduced. Also, this problem is also relevant in connection with the pressure of sanctions, the lack of resources entering the Russian economy and the Russian extractive industries. In this regard, this article reveals the problems of resource saving from the point of view of managing this process, defines the organizational and economic essence of the resource saving process at modern industrial enterprises in the extractive industry; factors affecting the state of resource saving processing enterprises; stages of formation of the resource saving management mechanism at mining enterprises; the system of organizational management is described, aimed at making managerial decisions related to resource conservation projects; a method of ranking resource-saving investment projects is proposed, aimed at solving the problems of making managerial decisions in this area of enterprise management. To solve the tasks set in the research process, the following methods were used: analytical, comparative, descriptive, graphical, tabular and the method of comparing the results of the analysis of investment projects. The theoretical basis of the study is the work of leading foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the development and implementation of a resource-saving strategy in industrial enterprises. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization of the theoretical and applied foundations for the implementation of the resource conservation policy and the adoption of managerial decisions regarding resource conservation at modern mining enterprises.
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