The Use of Vitamin Supplements and Herbal Medicines Among Members of Elderly Posyandu During the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Jakarta

Abstract Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly have been identified as a particularly vulnerable group. The use of vitamin supplements and herbal medicines to enhance immunity has been a measure to prevent the development of COVID-19. Purpose: This study was performed to identify the use of supplemental vitamins and herbal medicines including analyzing the benefit of using them among the elderly who participated in the “Mawar” Elderly Posyandu (integrated health post) in North Jakarta, Indonesia, during the pandemic. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The target population for the study were active participants of “Mawar” Elderly Posyandu aged at least 60 years old. Results: Although the majority of respondents only had an elementary and high school education as their highest educational attainment, they had good enough knowledge about COVID-19. During the pandemic, 81 and 79 out of 85 respondents consumed vitamin supplements and herbal medicines, respectively. Vita-min C and ginger were the most widely used vitamin supplement and herbal product. There were 55.56% and 35.44% of respondents who felt better after consuming supplements and herbal products for one week. Conclusion: This study recommends that government should support the revitalization of elderly Posyandu as it may improve the awareness of the community to maintain their health.