俄美博弈研究:以信息战为例

Fan Wenjin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,美俄之间的软实力较量愈演愈烈。俄罗斯正在积极发展新闻媒体。在叙利亚战争和美国大选等事件中,俄罗斯通过大众媒体等传播工具逐渐打破了美国和西方国家的垄断。美国继续拥有全球话语权优势,对世界舆论产生重大影响。西方国家利用现代技术传播信息,以实现信息霸权。2022年2月24日,俄罗斯发动特种军事行动,导致乌克兰局势急剧升级,并继续影响国际社会。这次特种作战是移动互联网时代首次实现“时空融合”的重要军事冲突。除了直接的军事行动外,美国和其他西方国家都参与了俄乌军事冲突。美国和其他西方国家是俄乌军事冲突的第三方,但它们没有直接参与敌对行动。目前,美国正与俄罗斯展开一场艰难的信息战。由于俄美之间最初存在结构性矛盾,而军事因素又加剧了这种矛盾,因此这场冲突被称为信息领域的新“世界大战”。研究此次冲突中俄美信息战的动机和特征,有助于深入理解俄乌冲突的本质、俄美博弈的基本原理以及俄美关系的发展方向。关键词:超级大国博弈,地缘政治,俄美关系,信息战
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Russia-America Game: Taking Information Warfare as an Example
In recent years, the soft power contest between the United States and Russia has intensified. Russia is actively developing the news media. During events such as the Syrian war and the U.S. election, Russia has gradually broken the monopoly of the United States and Western countries through mass media and other communication tools. The United States continues to have an advantage in global discursive power, exerting significant influence on world public opinion. The Western countries use modern technologies in the dissemination of information in order to achieve information hegemony. On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a special military operation, which led to a sharp escalation of the situation in Ukraine, and continues to influence the international community. This special operation was the first important military conflict in the era of the mobile Internet that has realized the "integration of time and space". The United States and other Western countries are taking part in the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict, with the exception of direct military action. America and other Western countries are third parties in the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict, but they do not directly participate in hostilities. Currently there is a tough information war with Russia. Since there were initially structural contradictions between Russia and America, and the military factor strengthened them, this conflict is called a new “world war” in the information field. Research on the motivation and characteristics of Russia-America information warfare in this conflict is conducive to a deep understanding of the nature of Russia-Ukraine conflict, the fundamentals of Russia-America game, as well as the direction of Russia-America relationship. Keywords: superpower game, geopolitics, Russia-America relationship, information warfare
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