从歌剧地到歌剧合约:意大利法律史上的服务协议

Mikhail M. Pestov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了意大利法律中服务协议形成的三个阶段。作者论证了中世纪和现代对罗马法合同地点行为的改编,以及该合同在欧洲各国之间的差异。1865年的《意大利民法典》揭示了服务协议编纂的第一阶段。本文阐述了1942年意大利现代民法典中服务协议在编纂第二阶段发生变化的原因以及服务协议的主要特征。所进行的研究表明,在法国和德国立法者的影响下,意大利学者制定了进行任何操作的通用规则。同时,该规则并不排除将服务协议与其他合同分开的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Locatio Operarum to Contratto D’Opera: Services Agreement in Italian Legal History
In the article are regarded three stages of services agreement formation in Italian law. Author demonstrates adaption of the Roman Law contract locatio-conductio in Middle Ages and Modern Period and steading forthcoming of differences characterizing this contract across European borders. The fi rst stage of services agreement codifi cation is revealed with the Italian Civil Code of 1865. In the article are explained causes of changes happened at the second stage of codifi cation and the main features characterizing services agreement at the modern Italian Civil Code of 1942. The conducted research shows that after infl uence of French and German legislators Italian scholars produced universal rules for conducting any operation. At the same moment, that rules does not exclude the necessity to divide services agreement from other contracts.
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