对伊恩·麦克尤恩《黑狗》中情节圈地的向往

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE
Vladimir Biti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大英帝国的解体使它的许多居民陷入对主权的幻想之中。麦克尤恩的作品出现在这样的发展中,他笔下的人物要么通过对他人施加控制模式,要么通过保护有需要的人来应对日益加剧的解体。小说《黑狗》聚焦于主人公——叙述者杰里米,他决心挽回养父母被破坏的家庭亲密关系。然而,他对他们的体贴态度逐渐被作者揭示出来,这是为了巩固他不属于自己的自我。他通过一个蜿蜒于欧洲历史的流动情节向他们慷慨开放,逐渐变成了一种自我保护的巩固。具有象征意义的是,他在历史危机中梦游般的情节让人想起古希腊爱情小说,这些小说的读者同样被一段不受束缚的历史的异想天开吓坏了。然而,与他们不同的是,他们习惯于将自己与陷入困境的恋人的起起落落联系在一起,杰里米的收件人被他的流浪情节所吸引,他占据了他人的个人和集体领土。在最后的转折中,作者甚至通过对互文空间的秘密策划,超越了这种自我巩固的向外国领土的扩张,从而揭示了他与读者之间协议的占有性和阴谋性。一个与他们串通一气的联盟形成了,他一直在控制和操纵着这个联盟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yearning for the Plot Enclosure in Ian McEwan’s Black Dogs
The British Empire’s disintegration drove its many residents into an enclosure of illusions of sovereignty. As McEwan’s works emerged amid such developments, his characters respond to the rising disintegration either by imposing control patterns on others or by taking the needy into protection. The novel Black Dogs focuses on the protagonist-narrator Jeremy, who is determined to redeem his adoptive parents’ ruined familial intimacy. However, his considerate attitude to them is gradually disclosed by the author as an attempt to solidify his unbelonging self. His generous opening to them by means of a mobile plot that meanders through European history gradually turns into a self-protective consolidation. Indicatively, his plot’s sleepwalking through historical perils recalls the ancient Greek love romances, whose readers were equally frightened by the whims of an unchained history. Yet unlike them, who used to attach themselves to the ups and downs of the imperiled lovers, Jeremy’s addressees are attracted by his wandering plot that occupies the individual and collective territories of others. In a final twist, the author even surpasses this self-consolidating expansion into foreign territories by his clandestine plotting of an intertextual space and thus reveals the appropriative, conspirational character of his pact with the readers. A complicit alliance with them comes into being, which he keeps controlling and steering.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Since its inception in the 1950s, Critique has consistently identified the most notable novelists of our time. In the pages of Critique appeared the first authoritative discussions of Bellow and Malamud in the ''50s, Barth and Hawkes in the ''60s, Pynchon, Elkin, Vonnegut, and Coover in the ''70s; DeLillo, Atwood, Morrison, and García Márquez in the ''80s; Auster, Amy Tan, David Foster Wallace, and Nurrudin Farah in the ''90s; and Lorrie Moore and Mark Danielewski in the new century. Readers go to Critique for critical essays on new authors with emerging reputations, but the general focus of the journal is fiction after 1950 from any country. Critique is published five times a year.
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