缓解症状和减少围绝经期风险的天然化合物

Q4 Medicine
E. V. Shikh, A. A. Makhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

进行性代谢紊乱对绝经后妇女的健康影响最大。骨质疏松和心血管疾病是最重要的长期后果,严重影响更年期妇女的生活质量。潮热是一种突然出现在脸部、颈部、胸部或背部的发热或灼烧感,是看医生的常见原因。有时,潮热伴随着皮肤发红、红色斑点或心跳加快。在某些情况下,观察到局部皮肤温度升高。上述症状是下丘脑区域热敏神经元功能受损的结果。更年期激素疗法是各种更年期症状药物治疗的黄金标准。然而,它有不同的绝对禁忌症和相对禁忌症,以及患者主要因激素恐惧症而拒绝治疗,导致30%的绝经期妇女接受激素替代治疗,只有15%的妇女长期服用。患者通常坚持用自然的方法来缓解症状,需要关于不同激素和非激素治疗方案的循证信息。由于担心激素替代疗法的潜在副作用,人们对植物雌激素治疗更年期症状的兴趣增加了。植物雌激素和微量营养素的合理固定剂量组合是一种耐受性良好的替代制剂,可用于支持围绝经期妇女的健康,几乎不受任何限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Naturally occurring compounds in relieving symptoms and reducing perimenopausal risks
Metabolic disorders that are progressive in nature most significantly influence the health of postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases are the most important long-term consequences and seriously affect the menopausal women’s quality of life. Hot flashes, a sudden feeling of heat or burning that begins in the face, neck, upper chest or back regions, is a common reason to see a doctor. Sometimes, hot flashes are accompanied by redness of the skin, red blotches, or rapid heartbeat. In some cases, rises in local skin temperature are observed. The above symptoms are the result of impaired functioning of thermosensitive neurons in the hypothalamic region. Menopausal hormone therapy is the gold standard for pharmacotherapy of various menopausal symptoms. However, it has different absolute and relative contraindications, as well as patients’ refusal of treatment mainly due to hormone phobia, that have resulted in a situation where 30% of menopausal women take hormone replacement therapy and only 15% continue to take it for a long period. Patients often insist on a natural approach to symptom relief and need evidence-based information about different hormonal and non-hormonal treatment options. Concerns about potential side effects of the hormone replacement therapy resulted in increased interest rates for phytoestrogens to manage menopausal symptoms. A rational fixed dose combination of phytoestrogens and micronutrients is a well-tolerated alternative preparation to support the health of perimenopausal women, which can be used with virtually no restrictions.
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来源期刊
Meditsinskiy Sovet
Meditsinskiy Sovet Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
418
审稿时长
6 weeks
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