通过对鹌鹑生长和养分利用的评价,探讨烘培废干玉米替代鹌鹑日粮的可行性

Antra Gupta, Nazam Khan, R.K. Sharma, Vikas Mahajan, Arif Ashraf Kichloo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究评价了含面包烘培废弃物(BaW)日粮对肉用鹌鹑生长和养分利用的影响。方法:同一孵化日龄直雏鹌鹑300只,随机分为5个处理组,分别为T0(以玉米-大豆为基础日粮,不含BaW)、T1(以BaW替代鹌鹑日粮中5%的玉米)、T2(以10% BaW替代玉米)、T3(以15% BaW替代玉米)和T4(以20% BaW替代玉米)。所有配制的日粮都是等热量和等氮的。试验期42 d。每周测定不同生长性状,即采食量(FI)、体重(BW)、增重(BWG)、饲料系数(FCR)和蛋白质效率(PER)。饲喂28 d后进行4 d代谢试验,并计算经济性。结果:试验结果表明,玉米片置换20%以上的玉米片,对周增重、体重、体增重、FCR和PER等不同生长性状均无不良影响。无论不同的饮食处理方式,营养物质的代谢率在统计上也保持相似。但成本效益比在T0和T1较好,其次是T2和T3, T4最低。由此可见,在鹌鹑日粮中,玉米片可安全、经济地以15%的BaW替代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scrutinization of Dried Bakery Waste as Maize Substitute in Quail Ration by Evaluating the Growth and Nutrient Utilization
Background: The present study evaluated the bread bakery waste (BaW) containing ration on growth and nutrient utilization of meat quail. Methods: Three hundred straight run, day old quail chicks of same hatch were randomly divided into five treatment groups, namely T0 (maize-soya based basal ration, containing no BaW), T1 (5% maize in quail ration was replaced with BaW), T2 (containing 10% BaW as maize replacement), T3 (15% BaW as maize replacement) and T4 (20% BaW as maize substitute). All the diets formulated were isocaloric and isonitrogenous. Experimental trial lasts for 42 days. Different growth traits viz., feed intake (FI), body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) was measured weekly. A metabolism trial of 4 days was carried out after 28 days of feeding trial and economics was also calculated. Result: Results revealed no adverse effect of replacing maize flakes with BaW up to 20% on different growth traits viz. weekly FI, BW, BWG, FCR and PER. The metabolizability of nutrients also remained statistically similar irrespective of different dietary treatments. But, Cost benefit ratio was better in T0 and T1 followed by T2 and T3 and was least in T4. It may be concluded that maize flakes can be safely replaced by BaW up to 15% in quail ration in an economical manner.
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