支持法学教师开发mooc

Sandra Kučina Softić, Tea Čičko, Petra Kvočić, Tona Radobolja
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摘要

法律和法律教育的现代化在当今社会是不可避免的。不采取这类步骤的可能理由随着大流行病而消失,导致进程被推迟或被认为不适用。此后,新冠肺炎疫情进一步加速了在线和混合学习的趋势。它为学生和教育工作者提供了新的和创新的方式来组织他们的教学和学习活动,并以更个性化和灵活的方式在线互动。欧洲层面的几份文件和政策,其中包括《数字教育行动计划》,强调了发展高性能数字教育生态系统和提高教育培训系统和机构数字能力水平的重要性。尽管如此,法律和法律教育的现代化和数字化进程是复杂的,需要所有利益相关者的巨大努力和资源。这一过程的重要方面是教师在教学和学习中实施数字技术的准备和能力,他们在这一过程中需要的支持,以及他们在数字技能方面的培训,以便能够使用新的教学方法和数字教学法正确使用和实施数字技术。本文讨论了如何支持教师进行法律和法律教育的数字化以及教师获得必要的数字能力的培训。这是伊拉斯谟+数字法律教育项目(DIGinLaw)的一部分,该项目的成果之一是开发了12门以法律和高等教育中的法律教育为主题的mooc。本文的目的是揭示组织对教师的支持的重要性,以及培养教师的数字技能和能力对于成功应对法律教育数字化挑战的重要性。本文描述了支持教师开发mooc的过程,包括他们的数字技能培训。研究结果——提出的MOOC设计中支持和培训教师的模式——可以应用于高等教育教师支持在教学和学习中实施数字技术的类似要求。本文采用调查作为定量研究方法,采用深度半结构化访谈作为定性研究方法,深入了解教师使用数字技术的准备情况,以及他们需要什么样的支持和培训才能在教育过程中充分实施数字技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUPPORTING LAW TEACHERS’ IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOOCS
Modernising law and legal education are inevitable in today’s society. Possible arguments for not taking such steps disappeared with the pandemic which fostered processes which were postponed or were found as not applicable. Onwards, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the existing trend toward online and hybrid learning. It uncovered new and innovative ways for students and educators to organise their teaching and learning activities and to interact in a more personal and flexible manner online. Several papers and policies on the European level, among them Digital Education Action Plan highlight the importance of developing a high-performing digital education ecosystem and higher levels of digital capacity of education and training systems and institutions. Still, the process of modernisation and digitalisation of law and legal education is complex and requires significant efforts and resources from all stakeholders involved. The important aspect in this process is teachers’ preparedness and ability to implement digital technologies in teaching and learning, the support they need in this process as well as their training in digital skills to be able to properly use and implement digital technologies using new teaching methods and digital pedagogies. This paper discusses how to support teachers in the digitalisation of law and legal education and teachers’ training in acquiring necessary digital competences. This is part of the Erasmus+ project Digital in Law Education (DIGinLaw) where one of the results is the development of 12 MOOCs on the topic of law and legal education in higher education. The aim of this paper is to reveal the significance of organizational support for teachers and the importance of developing teachers’ digital skills and competences for successfully meeting the challenges of the digitalization of legal education. The paper describes the process taken to support teachers in the development of MOOCs including their training in digital skills. The results of the research – the proposed model of supporting and training teachers in MOOC design - can be applied to similar requirements for higher education teachers’ support in implementing digital technologies in teaching and learning. Using the survey as a quantitative research method and in-depth semi-structured interviews as a qualitative method, the paper gives insight into teachers’ readiness to use digital technologies and what kind of support and training they need to sufficiently implement digital technologies in the educational process.
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