没有希格斯的超越标准模型

Q4 Physics and Astronomy
G.C. Rossi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个讲座中,我们描述了一个假定的超越标准模型模型的构建,在这个模型中,作为希格斯方案的一个可行的替代方案,基本粒子质量以非微扰的方式出现,这是理论的南布-金石阶段在尤卡娃耦合临界值上遗留下来的残余紫外手性破缺效应与红外特征之间的一种 "干涉 "的结果,在尤卡娃耦合临界值上,手性对称性被恢复,而红外特征则是强相互作用理论中标准发生的(被恢复的)手性对称性自发破缺现象引发的。基本粒子质量都与理论的 RGI 尺度成正比。因此,要使顶夸克和弱电玻色子的质量达到理想值,就必须有ΛRGI≫ΛQCD。这反过来又意味着,必须存在一个新的超强相互作用费米子部门(我们称之为 "特拉费米子"(Tera-fermions)),它以几TeVs量级的ΛRGI≡ΛT与标准模型物质进行规不变耦合。我们给出了一个模型的完整拉格朗日表达式,其中包括夸克、三次夸克和 W,以及轻子、三次轻子和 B 计玻色子,除了强相互作用、三次强相互作用和弱相互作用之外,还包括超电荷。考虑具有这种非微扰质量产生机制的基本粒子物理模型有两方面的意义。首先,与标准模型不同,在这种情况下基本粒子的质量不是自由参数,而是由理论的动力学决定的。其次,当今标准模型表述中的一些概念问题,即电弱尺度的起源和自然性,找到了可能的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A beyond-the-Standard-Model model without Higgs

In this talk we describe the construction of a putative beyond-the-Standard-Model model where, as a viable alternative to the Higgs scenario, elementary particle masses emerge in a non-perturbative way as a consequence of a sort of “interference” between residual UV chiral breaking effects left behind in the Nambu–Goldstone phase of the theory at a critical value of the Yukawa coupling where chiral symmetry is recovered, and IR features triggered by the phenomenon of spontaneous breaking of (the recovered) chiral symmetry which standardly takes place in a strongly interacting theory. Elementary particle masses are all proportional to the RGI scale of the theory. Thus to get the top quark and the electro-weak boson masses at the desired value one must have ΛRGIΛQCD. This in turn implies that there must exist a new superstrongly interacting sector of fermions (we call them Tera-fermions) gauge invariantly coupled to Standard Model matter with ΛRGIΛT of the order of a few TeVs. We give the expression of the full Lagrangian of a model encompassing quarks, Tera-quarks and W, as well as leptons, Tera-leptons and B gauge bosons when besides strong, Tera-strong and weak interactions, also hypercharge is included. The interest of considering elementary particle physics models with this kind of non-perturbative mass generation mechanism is twofold. First of all, unlike the Standard Model in this scenario elementary particle masses are not free parameters but are determined by the dynamics of the theory. Secondly, some of the conceptual problems of today's formulation of the Standard Model, namely origin of the electroweak scale and naturalness, find a possible solution.

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来源期刊
Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings is the premier publication outlet for the proceedings of key conferences on nuclear and high-energy physics and related areas. The series covers both large international conferences and topical meetings. The newest discoveries and the latest developments, reported at carefully selected meetings, are published covering experimental as well as theoretical particle physics, nuclear and hadronic physics, cosmology, astrophysics and gravitation, field theory and statistical systems, and physical mathematics.
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