创伤后成长视角下的叙事方法对人格的研究

Viktoriia Yatsenko, Nariman Darvishov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。今天的挑战需要一个人能够应对危机,并将这种经验融入个人成长中,这反映在创伤后成长(PTG)等心理现象中。鉴于之前对这一问题的定量研究在方法上的局限性,有必要使用新的方法方法,特别是叙述方法,来扩大对创伤后成长的理解。在这篇文献综述中,我们着手探索人格叙事理论框架下创伤后成长研究的来源,并寻求以下问题的答案:a)创伤后成长如何反映在经历过创伤经历的人的叙事中?b)使用叙事技巧的心理治疗在促进创伤后创伤后心理治疗中的效果如何?结果。对现有文献的分析表明,在叙事认同理论的框架下研究创伤后成长仍然是一个有前景的研究方向。创伤后成长在人们的生活故事中表现出来的最具适应性的主题是代理和救赎的主题,在许多研究中,这与记忆的更深层次认知加工、心理成熟、亲社会人格特征和心理健康的改善有关。决定一个人对其生活史的主观解读和叙事身份的形成的中心过程是意义制造的过程。到目前为止,关于叙事技巧在促进创伤后成长方面的有效性的研究还很少。结论。本文讨论了本综述的局限性和进一步研究的前景,强调了使用纵向设计和混合方法在叙事认同水平上研究创伤后成长动态的重要性。它还讨论了将这一问题的现有和未来研究整合到心理治疗实践中的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Posttraumatic growth from the perspective of narrative approach to the study of personality
Background. Today's challenges require a person to be able to cope with crises and integrate this experience for personal growth, which is reflected in such psychological phenomena as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Given the methodological limitations of previous quantitative studies of this problem, there was a need to expand the understanding of post-traumatic growth using new methodological approaches, in particular narrative methods. In this literature review, we set out to explore the sources in which the post-traumatic growth studied within the framework of the narrative theory of personality, and sought answers to the following questions: a) how can post-traumatic growth be reflected in the narratives of people who have experienced traumatic experiences?; b) how effective is psychotherapy using narrative techniques in facilitating PTG of post-traumatic growth? Results. An analysis of the existing literature showed that the study of post-traumatic growth within the framework of the theory of narrative identity remains a promising and understudied direction. The most adaptive themes through which post-traumatic growth can manifest itself in people's life stories are the themes of agency and redemption, which have been linked in a number of studies to deeper cognitive processing of memories, psychological maturity, prosocial personality traits, and improved mental health. The central process that determines the subjective interpretation of one's life history and the development of a narrative identity is the process of meaning-making. So far, there has been little research on the effectiveness of narrative techniques in facilitating post-traumatic growth. Conclusions. The limitations of this review and the prospects for further research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of studying the dynamics of post-traumatic growth at the level of narrative identity using longitudinal designs and mixed methodology. It also discusses the prospects for integrating existing and future research on this issue into the practice of psychotherapy.
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