Wening Tri Mawanti, None Astrid Sulistomo, None Fijar Mohamad, None Marsha Vania, None Nofrizal N.
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引用次数: 0
摘要
工作量、担心感染Covid-19或使用导致不适和疲惫的高水平个人防护装备是可能导致医院卫生工作者倦怠的一些潜在因素。本研究的目的是确定2019冠状病毒病大流行一年后医院卫生工作者的流行率和与职业倦怠相关的因素。本研究采用横断面设计和印尼版Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI)来诊断职业倦怠。在Masclach倦怠量表(MBI)中,倦怠分为以下三个维度:a)情绪疲劳,b)共情丧失,c)自尊。MBI问卷采用谷歌表格(g表格)分发。数据处理和分析采用SPSS 20.0版程序。共有135名卫生工作者填写了g型问卷,其中39.3%的人有过职业倦怠的经历。与职业倦怠显著相关(p< 0.05)的因素为高等教育,ORa值为4.10 (95% ci = 1.66 ~ 7.27),轮班工作,ORa值为2.44 (95% ci = 1.02 ~ 5.86)。在2019冠状病毒病大流行1年多后,东雅加达一家私立医院的卫生工作者倦怠率为39.3%。与职业倦怠显著相关的因素是受教育程度和轮班工作模式。
BURNOUT AND RELATED FACTORS IN HOSPITAL HEALTH WORKERS AFTER ONE YEAR OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Workload, fear of contracting Covid-19 or the use of high levels of personal protective equipment which causes discomfort and exhaustion are some of the potential factors that can cause burnout in hospital health workers. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and factors related to burnout in hospital health workers after one year of the covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional design and the Indonesian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire to diagnose burnout. In the Masclach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire, burnout is grouped into the following three dimensions: a) emotional fatigue, b) loss of empathy, and c) self-esteem. The MBI questionnaire was distributed using a Google form (G-form). Data processing and analysing was conducted using SPSS version 20.0 program. A total of 135 health workers filled out the G-form questionnaire and it was found that 39.3% of them experienced burnout. Factors significantly related (p<0,05) to burnout were higher education with ORa 4.10 (95% C.I.= 1.66 – 7.27) and shift work with ORa 2.44 (95% C.I.= 1.02 -5.86). The prevalence of burnout for health workers at the one of private Hospital in East Jakarta after more than 1 year of the Covid-19 pandemic was 39.3%. Factors that are significantly related to burnout are the level of education and shift work patterns.