米尔恰-埃利亚德与爱德华-戈登-克雷格的 "穿越时空 "对话和/或作为 "法塔-莫甘娜 "的 "未来剧场"

Anca-Daniela Mihuț
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“未来的剧院”是一个出现在绝大多数戏剧理论中的短语,这些理论在20世纪初有雄心为戏剧艺术的更新进程做出贡献。戏剧理论家和实践者希望恢复这门艺术的尊严,重新定义演员的条件和功能,想象训练他的最有效的方法,促进舞台导演的解放,被视为壮观元素之间凝聚的不可或缺的因素;他们重新定义了表演的框架和功能,他们把表演想象成一种教育、解放、甚至启蒙和精神“救赎”的工具,也想把戏剧创作从对戏剧作者的屈服和商业奴役中解放出来。如果说本文的第一部分是指米尔恰·埃利亚德和戈登·克雷格超越时空,就新戏剧和实验戏剧进行对话的会面,那么第二部分则是讨论他们对戏剧的性质和目的以及对理想演员的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mircea Eliade în dialog „prin timp“ cu Edward Gordon Craig și/sau „Teatrul Viitorului“ ca o „Fata Morgana“
"The Theatre of the Future” is a phrase present in the vast majority of theatrical theories that had the ambition to contribute to the renewed process of dramatic art at the beginning of the 20th century. Theoreticians and practitioners of the theatre wanted to restore the dignity of this art, redefining the condition and function of the actor, imagining the most effective ways of training him, promoting the emancipation of the stage director, seen as an indispensable factor of cohesion between spectacular elements; they redefined the framework and function of the performance that they imagined as an instrument of education, emancipation, even enlightenment and spiritual “salvation”, wanting also to liberate the theatrical creation from the submission to the dramatic author and the commercial servitude. If the first part of this article referred to the meeting, which, transcending time and space, put Mircea Eliade and Gordon Craig in a dialogue on the new dramaturgy and the experimental theatre, this second part brings into discussion their conception of the nature and aim of the theatre and about the ideal actor.
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