COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AORTIC ARCH BRANCHING PATTERNS BASED ON DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES, SURGICAL PROCEDURES, AND AUTOPSY REPORTS

Objective: : Analysis of literature sources on variant anatomy of arteries arising from aortic arch and branches. Methods: Analysis of cases of the variant anatomy of arteries arising from the aortic arch (AA) and their branches, based on autopsy, surgery, and modern diagnostic techniques. To gather information, we utilized a range of online resources such as https://www.library.ru, https://www.scopus. com, https://femb.ru/, https://www.cochranelibrary.com/, http://www.acponline.com, https://www.sciencedirect.com/, https://www.embase.com, and the Yandex search engine. The primary research methods utilized were bibliographic and comparative in nature. Conclusion: The AA anatomy displays frequent variations in medical practice. To prevent complications and errors, it is imperative to thoroughly evaluate the patient before performing angiography, surgery, or any relevant medical procedures. Keywords: Aortic arch, branches of the aortic arch, brachiocephalic trunk, variant anatomy, variation.