绿色的氢

IF 1.8 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
AIMS Energy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/energy.2023042
Peter Majewski, Fatemeh Salehi, Ke Xing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

& lt; abstract>绿色氢是由水、太阳能、风能和/或水电通过电解产生的,被认为是到2050年实现净零排放的关键组成部分。虽然目前绿色氢仅占所有氢生产的百分之几,主要来自化石燃料,但扩大绿色氢生产的重大投资(达到数千亿美元)将在未来10年内彻底改变这一状况,预计绿色氢的价格将从今天的每公斤5美元降至每公斤1-2美元。澳大利亚政府宣布了一项20亿澳元的绿色氢生产基金,明确排除了从化石燃料(如甲烷)生产氢的项目。本文综述了目前关于绿色氢的生产及其碳足迹的观点,绿色氢的潜在主要应用,以及关于绿色氢的原产地保证计划和氢安全标准的政策考虑。& lt; / abstract>
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green hydrogen

Green hydrogen is produced from water and solar, wind, and/or hydro energy via electrolysis and is considered to be a key component for reaching net zero by 2050. While green hydrogen currently represents only a few percent of all produced hydrogen, mainly from fossil fuels, significant investments into scaling up green hydrogen production, reaching some hundreds of billions of dollars, will drastically change this within the next 10 years with the price of green hydrogen being expected to fall from today's US$ 5 per kg to US$ 1–2 per kg. The Australian Government announced a two billion Australian dollar fund for the production of green hydrogen, explicitly excluding projects to produce hydrogen from fossil fuels, like methane. This article reviews current perspectives regarding the production of green hydrogen and its carbon footprint, potential major applications of green hydrogen, and policy considerations in regards to guarantee of origin schemes for green hydrogen and hydrogen safety standards.

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来源期刊
AIMS Energy
AIMS Energy ENERGY & FUELS-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
34
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: AIMS Energy is an international Open Access journal devoted to publishing peer-reviewed, high quality, original papers in the field of Energy technology and science. We publish the following article types: original research articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and conference reports. AIMS Energy welcomes, but not limited to, the papers from the following topics: · Alternative energy · Bioenergy · Biofuel · Energy conversion · Energy conservation · Energy transformation · Future energy development · Green energy · Power harvesting · Renewable energy
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