年轻比利时玛利诺犬尾侧颅窝室管膜囊肿伴异常脑脊液发现

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Martina Rosto, Sara Canal, Leonardo Della Salda, Carlo Cantile, Alberto Cauduro, Rossella Terragni, Andrea De Bonis, Francesca Del Signore, Massimo Vignoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑内充满液体的空腔在人类医学和兽医学中是公认的。先天性或获得性脑囊性病变可能是孤立的或与其他疾病相关。囊肿的临床体征取决于其大小和对周围神经解剖结构的影响。我们提出了一例5个月大的比利时玛利诺犬颈部疼痛和右头倾斜。这只狗的血液化学特征正常,传染病测试呈阴性。增强计算机断层扫描显示在右侧脑桥-小脑交界处尾侧颅窝有一个薄壁囊性病变。通过腰椎穿刺进行脑脊液穿刺,发现单核细胞增多症。在皮质类固醇和抗生素治疗后初步改善后,临床症状恶化,狗接受了第二次临床评估和磁共振成像检查。安乐死后进行了一次完整的尸检。组织学和免疫组织化学结果提示室管膜囊肿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ependymal cyst in the caudal cranial fossa of a young Belgian Malinois dog with abnormal cerebrospinal fluid findings
Abstract Fluid-filled cavities within the brain are well-recognized in human and veterinary medicine. Congenital or acquired brain cystic lesions could be isolated or associated with other diseases. Clinical signs related to cysts depend on their size and the mass effect they exert on surrounding neuroanatomical structures. We present a case of a 5-month-old Belgian Malinois dog with cervical pain and right head tilt. The dog had a normal haematochemical profile and negative infectious disease tests. A contrast enhancement Computed Tomography scan revealed the presence of a thin-walled cystic lesion in the caudal cranial fossa at the level of the right pontine-cerebellar junction. A cerebrospinal fluid tap was performed by lumbar puncture, revealing a monocytic pleocytosis. After initial improvement following corticosteroid and antibiotic therapy, clinical signs worsened, and the dog underwent a second clinical evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging examination. After euthanasia a complete postmortem examination was performed. Histological and immunohistochemical findings were suggestive of an ependymal cyst.
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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria-Beograd
Acta Veterinaria-Beograd 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Acta Veterinaria is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia, dedicated to the publication of original research articles, invited review articles, and to limited extent methodology articles and case reports. The journal considers articles on all aspects of veterinary science and medicine, including the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of medical conditions of domestic, companion, farm and wild animals, as well as the biomedical processes that underlie their health.
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