Banyuwangi县域酒店税收在地方原有财政收入优化中的有效性及贡献

Galih Wicaksono, Yeni Puspita, Lilis Setyaningsih, Boedijono Boedijono
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摘要

新冠肺炎大流行导致班宇旺吉县国内外游客人数减少,这是由于政府的一项政策,即大规模社会限制(PSBB)。这导致旅游部门的税收受到不理想的威胁,尤其是酒店税。本研究旨在确定Banyuwangi reggency酒店税对区域原始收入(PAD)的有效性和贡献水平,并找出优化酒店税收以优化原始地方政府收入(PAD)的策略。本研究的研究对象为Banyuwangi县的当地纳税人,从餐馆纳税人中抽取样本。数据收集技术是通过与地区税务局(BAPENDA)的访谈,以及对从BAPENDA和BPS获得的数据进行文献研究,特别是关于餐馆税收数据、PAD、游客和餐馆税收政策策略。这项研究的结果是,当Covid-19的受害者人数相对较高时,它会影响酒店房间占用者数量的减少,从而导致酒店收入减少,并影响酒店税收收入减少。酒店税收的有效性总是处于非常有效的范畴,因为它总是达到设定的目标。酒店税对PAD的贡献一直处于非常低的类别,因为PAD的增长非常显著,而不是随之而来的酒店税的大幅增长。优化酒店税收的策略是通过提供一项政策,以取消延迟申报或付款的罚款,旨在为纳税人提供救济,使他们不必承担纳税义务,从而继续履行纳税义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness And Contribution Of The Hotel Tax Revenue In Optimization Of Original Local Government Revenue In Banyuwangi Regency
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in domestic and foreign tourist arrivals in Banyuwangi Regency, this is due to one of the government's policies, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This has resulted in the tourism sector tax being threatened not optimally, especially the hotel tax. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and contribution of Hotel Tax to Regional Original Income (PAD) in Banyuwangi Regency, and to find out what strategies are carried out in optimizing hotel tax revenues to optimize Original Local Government Revenue (PAD). The population of this study is local taxpayers in Banyuwangi Regency, by taking samples from restaurant taxpayers. Data collection techniques are through interviews with the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) and literature studies of data obtained from BAPENDA and BPS, especially regarding restaurant tax data, PAD, tourists, and strategies in restaurant tax policies. This study resulted in the finding that when the number of victims exposed to Covid-19 was relatively high, it had an impact on the decrease in the number of hotel room occupants, as a result, hotel revenue decreased and affected Hotel Tax Revenue which decreased. The effectiveness of hotel tax revenue is always in the very effective category, because it always meets the set targets. The hotel tax contribution to PAD is always in the very low category because the PAD increase is very significant, not followed by a significant increase in hotel tax. The strategy in optimizing hotel tax revenue is by providing a policy in the form of eliminating fines for late reporting or payments which aims to provide relief to taxpayers so that they are not burdened with their tax obligations so that they continue to carry out their tax obligations.
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