印度西北部各邦政府通过自助小组计划促进农村发展的倡议

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摘要

印度西北部地区文化多样,历史上一直由王朝统治。西北各邦包括哈里亚纳邦、喜马偕尔邦、查谟的部分地区;克什米尔,旁遮普和北方邦。印度西北部的就业机会主要是农业、教育、手工艺品生产、食品准备、工厂和文化表演,此外还有茶摊、修理机器和职业机会。随着政府对城市化和为青年和社会创造就业机会的倡议。通过该计划发展起来的一项倡议是由农村发展部的国家农村生计特派团发起的自助小组。因此,这些自助团体为失业的非正式人群创造了一个机会,通过改善他们的生活条件来创造收入来源,这种生活条件通常是自我管理和同伴控制的。这些组织的主要目的是与非政府组织或政府机构建立联系,以解决他们的问题,特别是他们专注于通过与这些组织有联系的银行的贷款来创造自我就业。本文的重点是深入分析自助小组的结果,了解自助小组的现状,在哪些状态下自助小组的数量是高的,哪些类别的人是很多利用这些机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Government Initiative Through Self-Help Group Scheme in North Western States of India in Promoting Rural Development
North western parts of India are culturally diverse and they are traditionally rules by the dynasty in the historical times. The north western states cover the parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Uttara hand. The employment opportunities with respect to the north western parts of India is with agriculture, education, Production of Handicrafts, preparing of food items, factories and cultural performance apart from that tea stalls, repairing machines, and vocational opportunities. With the government initiative towards urbanization and creating employment opportunities for the youth and the society. One such initiative developed through the scheme is self-help group launched by the National Rural Livelihood Mission, by Ministry of Rural Development. So, these self-help group has created an opportunity for the informal people with unemployment to generate a source of income through improving their living condition which is generally self-governed and peer controlled. The main aim of these groups is that they get associated with NGOs or government agency to get their issues resolved especially they are focusing on creating self-employment through loans from the banks linked to the groups. This paper focuses on deeply analyzing the outcome of the self-help group and to know the current position of the self-help groups, in which state the number of self-help group is high and which category of people are much availing these opportunities.
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