土著社区生存的一种(非)常见补救措施:重新审视传统知识共享

IF 3 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Christos Zois, Vassilis Pergantis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,土著传统知识(ITK)一直是有关专利和知识产权保护的激烈争论的焦点。规范管理信息技术知识产权保护的努力充满了一种以产权为基础的逻辑,这种逻辑最突出地与知识产权制度联系在一起,主要侧重于其经济价值。然而,这种做法与土著传统知识的精神、文化和神圣性相冲突。本文旨在通过改进传统知识共享(TKC)概念,为知识产权保护提供一种替代方案。它阐明了对土著社区有益的TKC特征,并确定了与TKC实施相关的潜在挑战。这篇文章强调了成功实施TKC的实例,作为这种社区主义计划的经济和社会能力的证据,它可以进一步赋予土著社区权力。最后,鉴于提供ITK的社区和潜在的ITK用户的不同观点和愿望,本文探讨了在全球范围内建立一个类似公共的ITK管理制度的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An (un)common remedy to Indigenous communities’ subsistence: revisiting Traditional Knowledge Commons
Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK) has been at the centre of heated debates about patent and intellectual protection for a long time. Efforts to normatively regulate the protection of ITK are imbued by a property-based logic associated most prominently with intellectual property regimes, which focus primarily on its economic value. However, such an approach collides with the spiritual, cultural and sacred character of Indigenous Traditional Knowledge. This article aims to provide an alternative for ITK protection through the revamping of the Traditional Knowledge Commons (TKC) concept. It elucidates those TKC traits beneficial to Indigenous communities and identifies potential challenges associated with TKC implementation. The article highlights instances of successfully enacted TKC as evidence of the economic and social capacity of such communitarian schemes, which can further empower Indigenous communities. Lastly, the article explores the viability of establishing a commons-alike ITK management regime on a global scale given the divergent views and aspirations both of communities providing ITK and potential ITK users.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The relationship between human rights and the environment is fascinating, uneasy and increasingly urgent. This international journal provides a strategic academic forum for an extended interdisciplinary and multi-layered conversation that explores emergent possibilities, existing tensions, and multiple implications of entanglements between human and non-human forms of liveliness. We invite critical engagements on these themes, especially as refracted through human rights and environmental law, politics, policy-making and community level activisms.
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