盐度和淹水对孔隙水氮磷动态变化的环境影响

IF 3.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Niguss Solomon Hailegnaw, Haimanote K. Bayabil, Yuncong C. Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过为期28天的温室水淹试验,研究淡水和海水淹水对南佛罗里达州两个钙质土壤(Biscayne和Krome)磷(P)和氮(N)动态的影响。在四个注水周期(1、7、14和28天)的三个深度采集孔隙水样本,并对选定的水质参数进行分析。结果表明,海水淹没比斯坎湾土壤孔隙水溶性活性磷(SRP)浓度是淡水土壤的4.4倍。此外,孔隙水SRP浓度和总磷(TP)随洪水持续时间和柱深的延长而增加。淡水和海水驱水均使孔隙水NH4+ - N浓度升高;然而,在海水浸泡的样本中,这种增加更为明显。NH4+ - N浓度随淹水时间的延长而增加。总的来说,这项研究强调了海水淹没沿海土壤的营养物质浸出的风险,这可能会导致地表水和地下水质量的恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental implications of salinity and flooding induced changes in porewater nitrogen and phosphorous dynamics
This study aimed to investigate the effects of fresh water and seawater flooding on phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) dynamics in two calcareous soils (Biscayne and Krome) of South Florida using a 28-day greenhouse flooding experiment. Porewater samples were collected at three depths over four periods (1, 7, 14, and 28 days) of flooding and analyzed for selected water quality parameters. Results showed that seawater-flooded Biscayne soil had a 4.4 fold higher porewater soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentration than freshwater. Additionally, porewater SRP concentration and total phosphorus (TP) in Biscayne soil increased with prolonged flooding duration and column depth. Furthermore, both freshwater and seawater flooding increased porewater NH4+ - N concentration; however, the increase was more pronounced in seawater flooded samples. NH4+ - N concentration also increased with flooding duration. Overall, the study highlights the risks of nutrient leaching from seawater flooded coastal soils that could contribute to the deterioration of surface and groundwater quality.
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来源期刊
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability Chemical Engineering-Chemical Health and Safety
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability is a peer-reviewed open access forum for insights on the chemical aspects of pollutants in the environment and biota, and their impacts on the uptake of the substances by living organisms. Topics include the occurrence, distribution, transport, transformation, transfer, fate, and effects of environmental pollutants, as well as their impact on living organisms. Substances of interests include heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants, such as engineered nanomaterials, as well as pharmaceuticals and personal-care products as pollutants.
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