{"title":"比约肯总和规则中的正负电子结构","authors":"César Ayala , Camilo Castro-Arriaza , Gorazd Cvetič","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Leading-twist Bjorken polarised sum rule (BSR) <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> is evaluated using its known renormalon structure. In addition, we add OPE terms with the dimension <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span>, and fit this to experimental data for inelastic BSR in specific intervals of momenta, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≥</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, where <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>≈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1.7</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>GeV</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>. Reasonable values of the pQCD coupling can be extracted only for specific choices of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, but have in general, for other choices of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, very large uncertainties and thus cannot be extracted in practice. On the other hand, if we fix the pQCD coupling to the known world average values, the <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> OPE terms can be determined within reasonable uncertainties dominated by the experimental uncertainties of the data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37968,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","volume":"343 ","pages":"Pages 94-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Renormalon structure in Bjorken sum rule\",\"authors\":\"César Ayala , Camilo Castro-Arriaza , Gorazd Cvetič\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2023.11.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Leading-twist Bjorken polarised sum rule (BSR) <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>Γ</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> is evaluated using its known renormalon structure. In addition, we add OPE terms with the dimension <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span>, and fit this to experimental data for inelastic BSR in specific intervals of momenta, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≥</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, where <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>≈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1.7</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>GeV</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>. Reasonable values of the pQCD coupling can be extracted only for specific choices of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, but have in general, for other choices of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>min</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, very large uncertainties and thus cannot be extracted in practice. On the other hand, if we fix the pQCD coupling to the known world average values, the <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> OPE terms can be determined within reasonable uncertainties dominated by the experimental uncertainties of the data.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37968,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings\",\"volume\":\"343 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 94-98\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405601423002419\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405601423002419","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Leading-twist Bjorken polarised sum rule (BSR) is evaluated using its known renormalon structure. In addition, we add OPE terms with the dimension , and fit this to experimental data for inelastic BSR in specific intervals of momenta, , where . Reasonable values of the pQCD coupling can be extracted only for specific choices of , but have in general, for other choices of , very large uncertainties and thus cannot be extracted in practice. On the other hand, if we fix the pQCD coupling to the known world average values, the and OPE terms can be determined within reasonable uncertainties dominated by the experimental uncertainties of the data.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings is the premier publication outlet for the proceedings of key conferences on nuclear and high-energy physics and related areas. The series covers both large international conferences and topical meetings. The newest discoveries and the latest developments, reported at carefully selected meetings, are published covering experimental as well as theoretical particle physics, nuclear and hadronic physics, cosmology, astrophysics and gravitation, field theory and statistical systems, and physical mathematics.