制定对非营利组织的税收优惠政策

Aleksandr Georgievich Garibov
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摘要

这项研究的主题是确定为俄罗斯的非营利组织制定税收激励措施的可能方法。作者着重于非营利组织在国家经济发展和向社会提供社会服务,提高各阶层人口的生活质量方面的重要作用。本文从理论上考察了非营利组织的运作及其税收制度,分析了现有和新成立的非营利组织的动态及其影响因素;确定了在适用俄罗斯联邦税法规范方面的主要问题,这些问题使非营利组织的活动复杂化,以及在税收实践中造成矛盾的立法方面的现有差距。在科学研究中,为改革税收领域的现有管制法律行为,以刺激国内非营利性部门的发展,制定可能的备选办法,占据了一个特殊的位置。根据研究结果,得出了税收立法的不一致和行政障碍的存在阻碍了俄罗斯非营利部门的发展的结论。作者认为,这篇关于改变立法的科学文章中提出的建议可以在实践中应用,其目的是改善俄罗斯非营利组织运作的现有条件,为我国非营利部门的发展创造额外的税收优惠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of tax incentives for non-profit organizations
The subject of the study is to identify possible ways to develop tax incentives for non-profit organizations in Russia. The author focuses on the important role of non-profit organizations in the economic development of the country and the provision of social services to society, improving the quality of life of various segments of the population. This paper examines the theoretical aspects of the functioning of NPOs and their taxation system, analyzes the dynamics of existing and newly created NPOs and the factors influencing it; identifies the main problems in the application of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation that complicate the activities of non-profit organizations, as well as existing gaps in legislation that cause contradictions in tax practice. A special place in the scientific research is occupied by the development of possible options for reforming existing regulatory legal acts in the field of taxation to stimulate the development of the domestic non-profit sector. Based on the results of the work, a conclusion is made about the inconsistency of tax legislation and the presence of administrative barriers that hinder the development of the non-profit sector in Russia. According to the author, the proposals formulated in this scientific article on changing legislation can be applied in practice and are designed to improve the existing conditions for the functioning of non-profit organizations in Russia, to create additional tax incentives for the development of the non-profit sector in our country.
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