5钉与7钉田径运动员跑步状态表现的比较

Dr. Kuldeep Singh, Mahi Pal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究短跑运动员五钉和七钉跑道钉鞋跑步状态的差异,以提供钉鞋钉鞋数量对竞技运动员的潜在影响。设计/方法/方法:有目的地从印度哈里亚纳邦东部地区选取35名(n= 35)参加州/校际比赛的16 - 21岁男性短跑运动员作为研究对象。以短跑运动员为研究对象,在五钉和七钉两种不同的田径赛跑条件下,分别测定了30米跑加速能力、50米跑速度、100米跑速度耐力、立定跳远腿力、高膝动作和后踢步频。为了计算不同工况均值、SD和t′ratio之间的均值差;结果:两种跑步状态下短跑运动员的加速跑能力、速度耐力、前后步频能力的均值差异均有统计学意义,而不同跑步状态下短跑运动员的速度能力和腿部力量能力的均值差异不显著。结论:短跑运动员在加速跑能力和速度耐力方面,7钉跑道跑比5钉跑道跑表现更好,因此短跑运动员在5钉跑道跑比7钉跑道跑有更多的步频。原创性/价值:该研究提供了在练习和比赛中使用五钉和七钉跟踪钉鞋的简明介绍,并通过关注钉鞋的数量如何帮助加速区和步幅频率做出了创新的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison between 5 and 7 nails track spikes running condition performance of athletes
Purpose: The study is try to find out the difference between the five nails track spikes and seven nails track spikes running conditions of sprinters in order to provide information about the potential effects of number of nails in track spikes on competitive runners. Design/Methodology/Approach: The thirty five (n= 35) male sprinters participated at state/ inter-collegiate level competitions of their age range 16 to 21 years were purposively selected as subjects from eastern districts of Haryana State, India. The acceleration ability by 30 m run test, speed by 50 m run test, speed endurance by 100 Mts. Run, leg strength by standing broad jump and stride frequency by high knee action and back kick test were measured in two different five nails and seven nails track spikes running conditions of sprinters. To calculate the mean difference between different running conditions mean, SD and t ‘ratio’ were test conducted; Findings: A statistical significant mean difference were observed for acceleration run ability, speed endurance, front and back stride frequencies ability in both two running conditions, whereas there were exist insignificant mean difference among different running conditions i.e., speed ability and leg strength ability of sprinters. Conclusion: It is concluded that the sprinters performed better with 7 nails track spikes as compared to 5 nails track spikes running conditions in acceleration run ability and speed endurance, hence sprinters had more stride frequencies in 5 nails track spikes as compare to 7 nails track spikes running conditions. Originality/values: The study provides a succinct introduction to the use of five and seven nails track spikes during practices and competitions and makes an innovative contribution by focusing on, how number of spikes nails helps in acceleration zone and in stride frequency.
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