金融服务领域创新信息技术发展的国家监管

Olha V. Рopelo, Maksym V. Dubyna, Artem V. Tarasenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代世界,创新信息技术的发展已经成为提高金融机构活动效率和提高向经济主体提供金融服务质量的必要条件。国家在为实施这类技术创造有利环境方面发挥着重要作用。然而,金融机构引进创新技术会带来风险,需要以国家为基础的监管,以确保金融系统运作的稳定性和可靠性。本文讨论了改善乌克兰金融机构对发展过程和引入信息和创新技术的国家监管的问题。特别注意的是证明需要这样的规定。确定这种监管模式的构建应该基于金融机构的利益平衡,一方面是金融机构为了自身发展而实施数字技术的愿望,另一方面是金融机构的客户希望确保其个人信息不会被公开给第三方,从而导致金融资源的损失。本文零碎地分析了银行和非银行金融机构发展的当前趋势,描述了乌克兰金融机构国家监管模式中发生的转变过程。因此,考虑到当前金融机构和监管金融机构活动数字化的客观进程,提出了建立和确保金融机构引入信息和通信技术的国家监管的有效性的措施,即:创造一个透明和开放的监管环境;确保高水平的网络安全和保护客户个人数据;促进国家监管机构、金融机构和公共组织之间的积极合作,以在平衡使用这些技术的领域制定和实施创新的解决办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The State-Based Regulation of the Development of Innovative Information Technologies in the Sphere of Financial Services
The development of innovative information technologies in the modern world has become a necessity for improving the efficiency of activities of financial institutions and improving the quality of financial services provided to economic agents. The State plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for the implementation of such technologies. However, the introduction of innovative technologies by financial institutions is associated with risks that require the State-based regulation to ensure the stability and reliability of functioning of a financial system. The article discusses the issues of improving the State-based regulation of the processes of development and introduction of information and innovative technologies by financial institutions in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of the need for such regulation. It is determined that the construction of a model of such regulation should be based on the balance of interests of financial institutions, their desire to implement digital technologies for their own development, on the one hand and, on the other hand, their clients, who want to be sure that their personalized information will not be made public to third parties thus leading to a loss of financial resources. The article fragmentarily analyzes the current trends in the development of banking and non-bank financial institutions, describes the transformation processes that have taken place in the model of the State-based regulation of financial institutions in Ukraine. As a result, taking into account the current objective processes of digitalization of both the activities of financial institutions and public authorities that regulate them, measures for the formation and ensuring the effectiveness of the State-based regulation on the introduction of information and communication technologies by financial institutions are proposed, namely: creation of a transparent and open regulatory environment; ensuring a high level of cybersecurity and protection of the customers’ personal data; promoting active cooperation between the State-based regulators, financial institutions, and public organizations for the development and implementation of innovative solutions in the field of balanced use of such technologies.
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